The BBC World Service will launch 11 new language services as part of its biggest expansion "since the 1940s

The BBC World Service will launch 11 new language services as part of its biggest expansion "since the 1940s",
the corporation has announced.
The expansion is a result of the funding boost announced by the UK government last year.
The new languages will be Afaan Oromo, Amharic, Gujarati, Igbo, Korean, Marathi, Pidgin, Punjabi, Telugu, Tigrinya, and Yoruba.
The first new services are expected to launch in 2017.
Map
African languages:
Afaan Oromo: Language of Ethiopia's biggest ethnic group
Amharic: Ethiopia's official language
Tigrinya: The main working language of Eritrea, along with Arabic. Also spoken in Ethiopia
Igbo: An official Nigerian language. Also spoken in Equatorial Guinea
Yoruba: Spoken in south-western Nigeria and some other parts of West Africa, especially Benin and Togo
Pidgin: A creole version of English widely spoken in southern Nigeria, Ghana, Cameroon and Equatorial Guinea
Pidgin - West African lingua franca
Asian languages:
Gujarati: Native to the Indian state of Gujarat but found around the Indian subcontinent and the world
Marathi: From the Indian state of Maharashtra, including India's commercial capital Mumbai
Telugu: Huge numbers of speakers, like many Indian languages, primarily in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana
Punjabi: One of the world's most populous languages, it is widely-spoken in Pakistan and parts of India
Korean: Spoken in North and South though the dialects have diverged. Pop culture slang and foreign loan words are notably more common in the South
line break
"This is a historic day for the BBC, as we announce the biggest expansion of the World Service since the 1940s," said BBC director general Tony Hall.
"The BBC World Service is a jewel in the crown - for the BBC and for Britain.
"As we move towards our centenary, my vision is of a confident, outward-looking BBC which brings the best of our independent, impartial journalism and world-class entertainment to half a billion people around the world.
"Today is a key step towards that aim."
'Relevant as ever'
The plans include the expansion of digital services to offer more mobile and video content and a greater social media presence.
On Wednesday the BBC launches a full digital service in Thai, following the success of a Facebook-only "pop-up" service launched in 2014.
Other expansion plans include:
extended news bulletins in Russian, with regionalised versions for surrounding countries
enhanced television services across Africa, including more then 30 new TV programmes for partner broadcasters across sub-Saharan Africa
new regional programming from BBC Arabic
short-wave and medium-wave radio programmes aimed at audiences in the Korean peninsula, plus online and social media content
investment in World Service English, with new programmes, more original journalism, and a broader agenda
BBC World Service expansion
£289m
investment
11
new languages
12 new or expanded daily TV and digital bulletins
40 languages covered after expansion
500m people reached by 2022 - double the current number
1,300 new jobs, mostly non-UK
Source: BBC
Getty Images
Fran Unsworth, the BBC's World Service director, said: "Through war, revolution and global change, people around the world have relied on the World Service for independent, trusted, impartial news.
"As an independent broadcaster, we remain as relevant as ever in the 21st Century, when in many places there is not more free expression, but less.
"Today's announcement is about transforming the World Service by investing for the future.
"We must follow our audience, who consume the news in changing ways; an increasing number of people are watching the World Service on TV, and many services are now digital-only.
"We will be able to speed up our digital transformation, especially for younger audiences, and we will continue to invest in video news bulletins.
"What will not change is our commitment to independent, impartial journalism."
The new language services mean the BBC World Service will be available in 40 languages, including English.
Lord Hall has set a target for the BBC to reach 500 million people worldwide by its centenary in 2022.
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Ethiopia the free country and The Berlin Conference

The Berlin Conference of 1884–85, also known as the Congo Conference (German: Kongokonferenz) or West Africa Conference (Westafrika-Konferenz),[1] regulated European colonization and trade in Africa during the New Imperialism period, and coincided with Germany's sudden emergence as an imperial power. Called for by Portugal and organized by Otto von Bismarck, first Chancellor of Germany, its outcome, the General Act of the Berlin Conference, can be seen as the formalization of the Scramble for Africa. The conference ushered in a period of heightened colonial activity by European powers, which eliminated or overrode most existing forms of African autonomy and self-governance.[2]

Early history of the Berlin Conference
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Before the conference, European diplomacy treated African indigenous people in the same manner as the New World natives, forming trading relationships with the indigenous chiefs. By the mid-19th century, Europeans considered Africa to be disputed territory ripe for exploration, trade, and settlement by their colonists. With the exception of trading posts along the coasts, the continent was essentially ignored.

In 1876, King Leopold II of Belgium, who had previously founded the International African Society in 1876, invited Henry Morton Stanley to join him in researching and civilising the continent. In 1878, the International Congo Society was also formed, with more economic goals, but still closely related to the former society. Léopold secretly bought off the foreign investors in the Congo Society, which was turned to imperialistic goals, with the African Society serving primarily as a philanthropic front.

From 1878 to 1885, Stanley returned to the Congo, not as a reporter but as an envoy from Léopold with the secret mission to organize what would become known as the Congo Free State. French intelligence had discovered Leopold's plans, and France quickly engaged in its own colonial exploration. French naval officer Pierre de Brazza was dispatched to central Africa, traveled into the western Congo basin, and raised the French flag over the newly founded Brazzaville in 1881, in what is currently the Republic of Congo. Finally, Portugal, which already had a long, but essentially abandoned colonial Empire in the area through the mostly defunct proxy state Kongo Empire, also claimed the area. Its claims were based on old treaties with Spain and the Roman Catholic Church. It quickly made a treaty on 26 February 1884 with its former ally, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, to block off the Congo Society's access to the Atlantic.

By the early 1880s, due to many factors including diplomatic maneuvers, subsequent colonial exploration, and recognition of Africa's abundance of valuable resources such as gold, timber, land, and markets, European interest in the continent had increased dramatically. Stanley's charting of the Congo River Basin (1874–77) removed the last terra incognita from European maps of the continent, and delineating the areas of British, Portuguese, French, and Belgian control. The powers raced to push these rough boundaries to their furthest limits and eliminate any potential local minor powers which might prove troublesome to European competitive diplomacy.

France moved to take over Tunisia, one of the last of the Barbary Pirate states, under the pretext of another piracy incident. French claims by Pierre de Brazza were quickly solidified with French taking control of today's Republic of the Congo in 1881 and Guinea in 1884. Italy became part of the Triple Alliance, upsetting Bismarck's carefully laid plans with the state and forcing Germany to become involved in Africa. In 1882, realizing the geopolitical extent of Portuguese control on the coasts, but seeing penetration by France eastward across Central Africa toward Ethiopia, the Nile, and the Suez Canal, Britain saw its vital trade route through Egypt and its Indian Empire threatened.

Under the pretext of the collapsed Egyptian financing and a subsequent riot, in which hundreds of Europeans and British subjects were murdered or injured, the United Kingdom intervened in nominally Ottoman Egypt. Through it, the UK also ruled over the Sudan and what would later become British Somaliland.
Conference

Owing to the European race for colonies, Germany started launching expeditions of its own, which frightened both British and French statesmen. Hoping to quickly soothe this brewing conflict, King Leopold II convinced France and Germany that common trade in Africa was in the best interests of all three countries. Under support from the British and the initiative of Portugal, Otto von Bismarck, German Chancellor, called on representatives of 13 nations in Europe as well as the United States to take part in the Berlin Conference in 1884 to work out joint policy on the African continent.

Whilst the number of plenipotentiaries varied per nation,[3] the following 14 countries did send representatives to attend the Berlin Conference and sign the subsequent Berlin Act:

ዛሬ በደረሰን ዜና ቻይና ከስልካችን ላይ በየ3 ቀኑ መረጃወችን ትሰርቃለች ።

ዛሬ  በደረሰን  ዜና  ቻይና  ከስልካችን  ላይ በየ3 ቀኑ  መረጃወችን  ትሰርቃለች ።  ይህንን  መረጃ የሰጠን  የኛ  የስልክና  የስልክ ደቂቃ  መሙላት የሚሰጠን  ኩባንያ  ነው ።

'Secret backdoor' in some Android phones sent user data to China: Report

Security contractors said they’ve discovered pre-installed software on some Android phones in the U.S. that sends a variety of users’ data to China through a secret backdoor.

The software tracks users’ whereabouts, whom they talk to and the content of their text messages, sending the information to a server in China every three days, The New York Times reported. It isn’t clear whether the secret backdoor is being exploited for advertising purposes or by the Chinese government for surveillance.

It’s also unclear how widespread the vulnerability is, although the software was more commonly found on prepaid phones. Shangai Adups Technology Company, which developed the software, said its code runs on more than 700 million devices including smartphones, the Times said.

Blu Products, a Florida-based handset vendor, said 120,000 of its phones had been affected. The company said software on its phones had been updated to address the backdoor.

Blu is a relatively minor player in the North American smartphone market, but it has attracted significant attention in recent months. Its R1 HD phone became Amazon’s top-selling smartphonefor a time in August after the online retailer began offering the phone for $50 to subscribers of its Prime service willing to accept ads and pre-installed Amazon apps.

More recently, BlackBerry filed two separate patent lawsuits against Blu, claiming the manufacturer infringed on 15 of its claims related to 2G, 3G and LTE technologies.

Adups said it intentionally created the backdoor to enable a Chinese phone vendor to track user behavior, the Times reported, and that version of the software wasn’t meant for the U.S. market.

Regardless, the news underscores the difficulties some Chinese smartphone manufacturers continue to face in cracking the U.S. market due to security concerns. Huawei has emerged as a major player in the worldwide smartphone market, for instance, but its high-profile Huawei 8 has been all but ignored by operators such as Verizon, AT&T, T-Mobile and Sprint. Similarly, Xiaomi has yet to try to elbow its way into the U.S., although the company reportedly has developed versions of at least two of its phones for testing on U.S. mobile networks.

 

The president of Zimbabwe Robert Mugabe has died

ሮበርት ሙጋቤ  ሞተ  ተብሎ  እየተወራ ነው
እባካችሁ  ዜናውን አጣሩ

HARARE – The president of Zimbabwe Robert Mugabe has died, Local media Zim News reports.
According to the reports, Mugabe, the longest serving president died on Thursday morning around 9:30am after been hospitalised for nearly an hour.
Mugabe was not in good health when he hosted South African president Jacob Zuma, local media reported.
Zimbabwe government controlled media houses were warned and instructed not to focus their cameras too much on Mugabe’s movements during meetings.


As seen at this week’s bi-lateral indaba indaba, cameras from the state broadcaster resolutely refused to focus on the 92 year old as he painfully and slowly staggered to a podium to give his speech.
Again, today Thursday, was same situation, cameras were fixed on the seated audience instead of focusing on Mugabe and no camera captured when he was rushed to hospital from the meeting.
The governmemnt is yet to issue official statement on his death and state owned media houses are tight-lipped untill the official statement is released.

የዜናው ምንጭ

ሄለሪ ክሊንተን ታሸንፍ ይሆን？ ሌላ እድል ሳይኖራት አይቀርም አሉ

በዚህ አመት  በተደረገው ምርጫ  ሳይታሰብ   አይንህን  ለአፈር  የተባለው  ዶናልድ  ትራንፕ  ምንም  እንኳ  በህዝብ  ምርጫ ቢሸነፍም   ይህ  ነገሩ  ግራ  በሚያጋባው ኤለክሯል  ምርጫ  በተባለ  ተንኮል  አሸንፏል   ግን  አንዳንድ የፖለቲካ  ኤክስፐርቶች  እንደሚሉት  እነዚህ  ልዮ ምርጫ  ያደረጉ   ኤለክሯል  ምርጫ ተብየወች  ገና  ለወደፊቱ  እንመርጣለን  ብለው ቃል  ገቡ እንጂ  ዋናው  ምርጫ  ገና  በሚቀጥለው ወር ነው  የሚደረገው  ይላሉ：： ታዲያ  በዚያ  ምርጫ ላይ  እነዚህ  ሰወች  ሳይመርጡ  መቅረት  ወይም  ለሄለሪ  መምረጥ  መብታቸው ነው  ወይም  ይችላሉ  የሚል  ወሬ  እየተናፈሰ  ነው ：：  ለሁሉም  የእንግሊዘኛውን ዝርዝር  ያንብቡት ።  ያ ሆኖ  ሄለሪ  ካሸነፈች  አላዛር ብለናታል ።

Faithless elector：

Pollster Predicts Landslide for Clinton

Close Call on Senate

Emerson College Polling is predicting Hillary Clinton will win the presidential race with 323 Electoral College votes, and Donald Trump will lose with just 215. 270 are needed to win.

The polling firm has a slight Republican lean according to rankings by Nate Silver's FiveThirtyEight, and is rated a "B."

Emerson predicts Clinton will win the key battleground states of Florida, North Carolina, Nevada, Michigan, Pennsylvania, Colorado, New Hampshire, Wisconsin, and Virginia.

As The Hill points out, Emerson also is calling the Senate for the Democrats, with a razor-thin edge: 50 seats, giving Democrats the majority assuming Clinton wins. Vice President Tim Kaine, as ex officio Senate President, could cast tie-breaking 51st votes.

FiveThirtyEight is less bullish, predicting Clinton has about a 2:1 chance to win the White House, with about 297 Electoral College votes to Trump's about 241.

WikiLeaks: Sheikh Agreed to Pay Bill $2 Million Per Trip to Ethiopia??

A top Clinton Foundation official expressed reservations about former President Bill Clinton contacting a Saudi Arabian and Ethiopian billionaire to thank him for offering a plane ride to Ethiopia — unless it would mean a seven-figure donation.
According to a briefing memo contained in an email chain released by WikiLeaks, Sheikh Mohammed Hussein Al-Amoudi of Midroc had pledged to donate $20 million over 10 years to the Clinton Health Access Initiative. But an economic downturn caused the sheikh to delay payments. The health program did not receive payments in 2010 or 2011.
In an email released by WikiLeaks Monday, Clinton Health Access Initiative CEO Ira Magaziner suggested in November 2011 that Clinton call the sheikh.
“CHAI would like to request that President Clinton call Sheikh Mohammed to thank him for offering his plane to the conference in Ethiopia and expressing regrets that President Clinton’s schedule does not permit him to attend the conference,” he wrote.
WikiLeaks released more of the email chain on Tuesday. Amitabh Desai, director of foreign policy at the foundation, expressed reservations — unless the sheikh had caught up with his financial commitment.
“Unless Sheikh Mo has sent us a $6 million check, this sounds crazy to do,” he responded.

Source http://www.lifezette.com/polizette/wikileaks-sheikh-offered-bill-2-million-per-trip-ethiopia/
 But Bruce Lindsey, chairman of the Clinton Foundation's board of directors, argued in favor of the plan.

"I think they are hopeful if we do this it will help us get the $6 million," he wrote. "I think he [Clinton] should call."
The sheikh was born in Ethiopia to an Ethiopian mother and Saudi father. He later moved to Saudi Arabia and made a fortune in construction and real estate before buying oil refineries in Sweden and Morocco. He approached the Clinton Foundation in 2006 and proposed donating $2 million to the health program for every year that Clinton visited Ethiopia. The final agreement the parties struck mentioned a payment schedule but did not tie the money to Clinton's visits to the African country.
In 2008, the sheikh donated rooms at a Sheraton hotel in Ethiopia and meals for Clinton and a large party for four days — two days longer than originally planned because of aircraft problems.
According to Clinton Foundation documents, the sheikh contributed $5 million to $10 million, though it is unclear how much of that came after the email exchange.

The memo laid out strategies for getting the sheikh to cough up the money he owed and detailed discussions with George Salem, the sheikh's Washington-based lawyer, and Irvin Hicks, a former U.S. ambassador to Ethiopia and one of the sheikh's representatives in Washington.

Alfred Olango’s Family Plans To Sue El Cajon

The widow of an unarmed black man killed by police in El Cajon plans to sue the city.
Attorney Brian Dunn says he will file a claim against the city on Thursday on behalf Alfred Olango's widow, Taina Rozier, and Olango's two daughters, who are ages 16 and 12. The claim seeks damages for Olango's death and calls for additional training to help officers deal with the mentally ill, Dunn told the Associated Press

A police officer opened fire on Olango within a minute of arriving on the scene the afternoon of Sept. 27. Olango's sister had described her brother as mentally unbalanced in multiple 911 calls.
Video released by police days after the shooting shows the officer approached the 38-year-old man with his gun drawn, as Olango paced in a strip mall parking lot. Olango can be seen pulling something out of his pocket and taking a "shooting stance" — wrapping his hands around a cylinder and aiming it at the officer, who then fires his gun. A second officer fired his Taser simultaneously. The object in Olango's hands turned out to be a 4-inch electronic cigarette device called a vape pen, authorities said.
The El Cajon Police Department, like many police departments, has specially trained officers to help defuse the sometimes-volatile calls that involve people in the throes of mental illness. But El Cajon officials said none were available to go to the call.
Attorney Daniel Gilleon filed a separate claim Oct. 20 against the city of El Cajon on behalf of Olango's sister, Lucy Olango. She said police were negligent in handling her brother, who was experiencing a mental breakdown because of the death of a close friend. The lawsuit also names Officer Richard Gonsalves as a defendant, saying he used deadly force too quickly and without warning.
Another attorney, Rodney Diggs, said he plans to also file a federal claim on behalf of Olango's father, Richard Olango Abuka, for his son's death.
The department's use of force policy, obtained by KPBS in a public records request, says "deadly force is authorized when it appears reasonably necessary to defend himself/herself or others from the immediate threat of death or serious bodily injury; to prevent a crime in which human life is in serious jeopardy as a result of the suspect's actions; to apprehend a fleeing felon for a crime involving serious bodily injury or the use of deadly force where there is substantial risk that the person whose arrest is sought will cause death or serious bodily injury to others if apprehension is delayed."
It goes on to say, "Deadly force shall only be exercised when all reasonable alternatives have been exhausted or appear impracticable."
In 2015, District Attorney Bonnie Dumanis ruled the deadly police shooting of Fridoon Rawshan Nehad, who had a history of mental illness and was twirling a pen before being shot by a San Diego police officer, was reasonable and justified.

El Cajon city officials declined to comment for this story.

የህዝብ ተወካዮች ምክር ቤት አዲስ የካቢኔ አባላትን ሹመት አጸደቀ::

የህዝብ ተወካዮች ምክር ቤት በጠቅላይ ሚንስትር ሃይለማርያም ደሳለኝ የቀረበውን አዲስ የካቢኔ አባላትን ሹመት አጸደቀ፡፡
የካቢኔ ሚንስትሮች ሹመት መሰረት ያደረገው ውጤታማነትን፣ ለህዝብ ወገንተኝነትና ቀልጣፋ አገልግሎት መስጠት መሆኑን ጠቅላይ ሚንስትሩ ገልጸዋል፡፡

ጠቅላይ ሚኒስትር ሀይለማርያም ቀደም ሲል የነበረው በምክትል ጠቅላይ ሚንስትር ማእረግ በክላስተር የማስፈፀም እና የጠቅላይ ሚኒስትሩ አማካሪ የሚሉ ቦታዎች ሙሉ በሙሉ መቅረታቸውን አስታውቀዋል።

ጠቅላይ ሚኒስትሩ ባሉበት ይቀጥላሉ ያሏቸው የካቢኒ አባላት፦

ምክትል ጠቅላይ ሚኒስትር አቶ ደመቀ መኮንን፣ የመከላከያ ሚኒስትር አቶ ሲራጅ ፈጌሳ፣ የፌደራል ጉዳዮችና አርብቶ አደር አካባቢ ልማት ሚኒስትር አቶ ካሳ ተክለብርሃን፣ የመገናኛና ኢንፎርሜሽን ቴክኖሎጂ ሚኒስትር ዶክተር ደብረፅዮን ገብረሚካኤል፣ የኢንዱስትሪ ሚኒስትር አቶ አህመድ አብተው፣ የብሄራዊ ፕላን ኮሚሽን ኮሚሽነር ዶክተር ይናገር ደሴ እና የፌደራል ጠቅላይ አቃቤ ህግ አቶ ጌታቸው አምባዬ ናቸው።
አዲስ እየቀረቡ ካሉት እጩ የካቢኒ አባላት መካከል፦

1. ዶክተር ወርቅነህ ገበየሁ፦ የውጭ ጉዳይ ሚንስትር

2. አቶ ታገሰ ጫፎ፦ የፐብሊክ ሰርቪስ እና ሰው ሀብት ልማት ሚንስትር

3. ዶክተር አብረሃም ተከስተ፦ የገንዘብና ኢኮኖሚ ትብብር ሚንስትር

4. ዶክተር በቀለ ጉላዶ፦ የንግድ ሚንስትር

5. ፕሮፌሰር ፍቃዱ በየነ፦ የእንስሳትና የዓሳ ሀብት ልማት ሚንስትር

6. ዶክተር ኢያሱ አብረሃ፦ የእርሻና ተፈጥሮ ሀብት ሚንስትር

7. ዶክተር ኢንጂነር ጌታሁን መኩሪያ፦ የሳይንስና ቴክኖሎጂ ሚንስትር

8. አቶ አህመድ ሺዴ፦ የትራንስፖርት ሚንስትር

9. ዶክተር አምባቸው መኮንን፦ የከተማ ልማትና ቤቶች ሚንስትር

10. ኢንጂነር አይሻ መሀመድ፦ የኮንስትራክሽን ሚንስትር

11. ዶክተር ኢንጂነር ስለሺ በቀለ፦ የውሃ፣ መስኖ እና ኤሌክትሪክ ሚንስትር

12. አቶ ሞቱማ መቃሳ፦ የማዕድን፣ የነዳጅና የተፈጥሮ ጋዝ ሚኒስትር

13. ዶክተር ገመዶ ዳሌ :-የአከባቢ ደንና አየረ ለውጥ ሚንስትር

14. ዶከተር ሽፈራው ተክለማርያም :-የትምህርት ሚንስትር

15. ፕሮፌሰር ይፍሩ ብርሃነ:- የጤና ጥበቃ ሚንስትር

16 . ዶክተር ግርማ አመንቴ :- የመንግስት ልማት ድርጅቶች ሚንስትር

17 .ዶክተር ሂሩት ወልደማርያም:- የባህልና ቱሪዝም ሚንስትር

18 . ወይዛሮ ደሚቱ ሀምቢሳ:- የሴቶችና ህጻናት ሚንስትር

19. አቶ ርስቱ ይርዳው :-የወጣቶችና ስፖርት ሚንስትር

20 .አቶ ከበደ ጫኔ:- የገቢዎችና ጉምሩክ ባለስልጣን ሃላፊ ሚንስትር

21 , ዶክተር ነገሬ ሌንጮ :- የመንግስት ኮሚኒኬሽን ጉዳዮች ጽሕፈት ቤት ሀላፊ ሚንስትር አድርገው አቅርበዋል፡፡

ምክር ቤቱም በቀረቡት የካቢኔ አባላት ላይ ተወያይቶ በሙሉ ድምጽ አጽደቋል፡?

 House approves Premier's proposed new cabinets.

======================================

House of People's Representatives (HPR) has unanimously approved the new cabinets proposed by Prime Minister Hailemariam Desalegn on the basis of their competence and commitment.

The Premier scrapped the previous posts cluster coordinator with the rank of deputy Prime Minister and advisor to the Prime Minister

Cabinet members who remained in their previous posts:-

 

1.  Deputy Prime Minister Demeke Mekonnen

2.  Siraj Fegessa – Minister of Defense

3.  Kassa Tekleberhan- Minister of Federal Affairs and Pastoral Area Development

4. Dr Debretsion Gebremichael –Minister of Communication and Information Technology

5.  Ahmed Abitew –Minister of Industry

6.  Getachew Ambaye- Attorney General

7.  Abdulfetah Abdulah - Minister of Labor and Social Affairs

8.  Dr Yinager Dese- Commissioner of National Planning Commission

9.  Asmelash Woldesilasie – Chief Government Whip 

Newly appointed cabinet members

1.   Dr Workneh Gebeyehu – Minister of Foreign Affairs

2.  Tagese Chafo- Minister of Public Service and Human Resource Development

3.  Dr Abreham Tekeste- Minister of Finance and Economic Cooperation

4.  Dr Bekele Gulado- Minister of Trade

5.  Professor Fekadu Beyene- Minister of Livestock and Fishery  

6.  Dr Eyasu  Abrha- Minister of Farming and Natural resources

7.  Dr Engineer Getahun Mekuria- Minister of Science and Technology

8.  Ahmed Shide- Minister of Transport

9.  Dr Ambachew Mekonnen- Minister of Urban Development and Housing

10.  Engineer Aisha Mohammed- Minister of Construction

11.  Dr. Engineer  Sileshi Bekele- Minister of Water, Irrigation and Eelectricity

12.  Motuma Mekassa- Minister of Mines Petroleum and Natural Resources

13.  Dr Gemedo Dale- Minister of Environmental, Forest and Climate Change

14.  Dr Shiferaw Tekelemariam – Minister of Education

15.   Professor Yifru Berhane- Minister of Health

16.  Dr Girma Amente- Minister of Public Enterprise

17.   Dr Hirut Woldemariam- Minister of Culture and Tourism

18.   Demitu Hambissa- Minister of Women’s and Children’s Affairs

19.  Ristu Yirdaw- Minister of Youth and Sports

20.  Kebede Chane- Minister of Ethiopian Revenues and Costumes Authority

21.  Dr Negeri Lencho- Minister of Government Communication Affairs Office

Ethiopian Live Broadcasting

Ethiopia Announces Restrictions Under State of Emergency (English and Amharic Version)

ክፍል አንድ

የተከለከሉ ተግባራት

ንዑስ ክፍል አንድ
በማንኛውም የሀገሪቱ ክፍሎች የተከለከሉ ተግባራት
አንቀፅ 1. ሁከትና ብጥብጥ የሚያስነሳ ቅስቀሳና ግንኙነት ማድረግ
ማንኛውም ሁከት፣ ብጥብጥና በህዝቦች መካከል መጠራጠርና መቃቃር የሚፈጥር፣ ይፋዊም ሆነ ድብቅ ቅስቀሳ በማናቸውም መልኩና ዘዴ ማድረግ፣ፅሁፍ ማዘጋጀት፣ ማተምና ማሰራጨት፣ ትእይንት ማሳየት፣ በምልክት መግለፅ ወይም መልእክትን በማናቸውም ሌላ መንገድ ለህዝብ ይፋ ማድረግ፣ፍቃድ ሳይኖር ማንኛውንም ህትመት ወደ ሀገር ውስጥ ማስገባት ወይም ወደ ውጪ ሀገር መላክ፤ መልእክት በኢንተርኔት፣ በሞባይል፣ በፅሁፍ፣በቴሌቭዥን፣ በፌድዮ፣ በማህበራዊ ሚድያ ወይም ሌሎች የግንኙነት ዘዴዎች መለዋወጥ።

አንቀፅ 2. ከሽብርተኛ ድርጅቶች ጋር ግንኙነት ማድረግ
በሽብር ከተሰየሙ ድርጅቶች እና ከፀረ ሰላም ቡድኖች ጋር ማናቸውንም ግንኙነት ማድረግ፣ የአሽባሪ ድርጅቶችን የተለያዩ ፅሁፎች መያዝማሰራጨት፣ አርማቸውን መያዝ ወይም ማስተዋወቅ፣ የቴሌቪዥን ወይም የሬድዮ ፕሮግራምን መከታተል፣ የኢሳት፣ የኦ.ኤም.ኤን. እና የመሳሰሉትንየሽብርተኛ ድርጅቶች ሚዲያዎችን ማሳየት፣ መከታተልና ሪፖርት ማድረግ የተከለከለ ነው።

አንቀፅ 3. ያልተፈቀደ ሰልፍና የአደባባይ ስብሰባ
የህዝብና የዜጎች ሰላምና ፀጥታ ለማስጠበቅ ሲባል ከኮማንድ ፓስቱ ፈቃድ ውጭ ማናቸውም ሰልፍና የአደባባይ ስብሰባ ማድረግ የተከለከለ ነው።

አንቀፅ 4. ለህዝብ አገልግሎት አለመስጠት
(1) ህዝብ የሚጠቀምባቸውን ወይም ፈቃድ የወጣባቸው የንግድ ስራዎች፣ ሱቆች ወይም የመንግስት ተቋማት መዝጋት ወይም ምርትና አገልግሎትማቋረጥ፣ ከስራ ቦታ ያለ በቂ ምክንያት መጥፋት ወይም ስራ ማቆም፣ ተገቢውን አገልግሎት አለመስጠት፣ ስራን መበደል፣
(2) የመንግስት ወይም የግል ተቋማት ሰራተኞች ወደ መደበኛ ስራቸው እንዳይገቡ መዛትና ማስፈራራት የተከለከለ ነው።

አንቀፅ 5. በትምህርት ተቋማት አድማ ማድረግ
በትምህርት ቤቶች፣ በዩኒቨርስቲዎች እና በሌሎች የከፍተኛ ትምህርት ተቋማት የመማር ማስተማር ሂደትን የሚያውክ አድማ ማድረግ፣ የትምህርትተቋማትን መዝጋት ወይም በነዚህ ተቋማት ላይ ጉዳት ማድረግ የተከለከለ ነው።

አንቀፅ 6. በስፖርት ማዘውተሪያዎች አድማ ማድረግ
በስፖርት ማዘውተሪያ ማእከላት ከስፖርታዊ ጨዋነት ውጪ የሆኑ ሁከቶችን፣ ብጥብጦችን መፍጠር የተከለከለ ነው።

አንቀፅ 7. የተሽከርካሪዎችን እንቅስቃሴ ማወክ
የተሽከርካሪ፣ የእግረኛ እና ሌሎች የመጓጓዣ ዘዴዎችን እንቅስቃሴ መንገድ በመዝጋት በዛቻ እና በሌሎች መሰል ድርጊቶች ሰላማዊ እንቅሰቃሴንማወክ፣ አገልግሎት ማስተጓጎል፣ የመጓጓዣ ዋጋ ታሪፍ መጨመር፣ የሚመለከተው አካል ከደለደለው የስራ ስምሪት ውጪ መሆን የተከለከለ ነው።

አንቀፅ 8.በመሰረተ ልማቶችና ሃይማኖታዊ ተቋማት ላይ ጉዳት ማድረስ
በግል ፣ በህዝብና በመንግስት ማናቸውም ተቋማት፣ በመሰረተ ልማት፣ በኢንቨስትመንትና በሌሎች የልማት አውታሮች እንዲሁም በሃይማኖታዊተቋማት ላይ በማንኛውም መንገድ ጉዳት ማድረስ ወይም ዘረፋ መፈፀም የተከለከለ ነው።

አንቀፅ 9. ህዝባዊና ብሄራዊ በዓላትን ማወክ
ህዝባዊና ብሄራዊ በዓላትን በማንኛውም ሁኔታ ማወክ፣ ማደናቀፍ ወይም ከበዓሉ አላማ ጋር የማይገናኙ የፖለቲካ አጀንዳዎች ወይም መፈክሮችንበማንኛውም መንገድ ማስተጋባት የተከለከለ ነው።

አንቀፅ 10. ሀይማኖታዊ፣ ባህላዊና ህዝባዊ በዓላት ላይ ቅስቀሳ ማድረግ
ሀይማኖታዊ ተቋማት ውስጥ በሚደረጉ ስብከቶችና ትምህርቶች ሀይማኖታዊ አስተምህሮት ከማድረግ ውጪ በህዝቦች መካከል መጠራጠርናመቃቃርን የሚፈጥር፣ በህብረተሰቡ ላይ ስጋት የሚፈጥር፣ ሁከትና ብጥብጥ የሚቀሰቅስ ቅስቀሳ ማድረግ የተከለከለ ነው።

አንቀፅ 11. የህግ አስከባሪዎችን ስራ ማወክ
የህግ አስከባሪ አካላት የሚሰጡትን ማንኛውም ትዕዛዝ አለማክበር ስራቸውን ማደናቀፍ፣ ለፍተሻ አለመተባበር ወይም እንዲቆም ሲጠየቅ አለማቆም፣ኬላዎችን ጥሶ ማለፍ የተከለከለ ነው፡፡ በህግ አስከባሪ አካላት ባልደረቦች ላይ ጥቃት መፈፀም ወይም ለመፈፀም መሞከር የተከለከለ ነው፣

አንቀፅ 12. ያተፈቀደ አልባሳት መልበስ
የህግ አስከባሪ ሃይሎችን ዩኒፎርም መልበስ፣ ይዞ መገኘት፣ በቤት ማስቀመጥ፣ አሳልፎ መስጠትና መሸጥ ክልክል ነው።

አንቀፅ 13. የጦር መሳሪያ ይዞ መግባት
ማናቸውም የጦር መሳሪያ፣ ስለት ወይም እሳት የሚያስነሱ ነገሮችን ወደ ገበያ፣ ሀይማኖት ተቋማት፣ ህዝባዊ በአላት የሚከበሩበት ወይም ወደማናቸውም ህዝብ የሚሰበሰብበት ቦታ ይዞ መግባት የተከለከለ ነው።

አንቀፅ 14. ትጥቅን በሶስተኛ ሰው እጅ እንዲገባ ማድረግ
ማንኛውም የህግ አስከባሪ አካላት ባልደረባ ወይም ማንኛውም ህጋዊ ትጥቅ ያለው ሰው ትጥቁን በማንኛውም ሁኔታ በሶስተኛ ሰው እጅ እንዲገባማድረግ ክልክል ነው።

አንቀፅ 15. መቻቻልን እና አንድነትን የሚጎዳ ተግባር መፈፀም
ማንነትን ወይም ዘርን መሰረት ያደረገ ማንኛውም አይነት ጥቃት መፈፀም ወይም ጥቃት እንዲፈፀም የሚያነሳሳ ንግግር መናገር የተከለከለ ነው።

አንቀፅ 16. የሀገርን ሉዓላዊነት፣ ደህንነት፣ ህገመንግስታዊ ስርዓት የሚጎዳ ተግባር መፈፀም
ማንኛውም ሰው ከውጭ መንግስታትም ሆነ ከውጭ መንግስታዊ ያልሆኑ ድርጅቶች ጋር የሀገር ሉአላዊነት፣ ደህንነትና ህገ-መንግስታዊ ስርዓትንሊጎዳ የሚችል ግንኙነትና የመልዕክት ልውውጥ ማድረግ የተከለከለ ነው፡፡ ማንኛውም የፖለቲካ ፓርቲ የሀገርን ሉዓአላዊነት፣ ደህንነት እና ህገ መንግስታዊ ሥርዓቱን {የሚፃረር} ማናቸውም ጋዜጣዊ መግለጫ ለሀገር ውስጥም ሆነ ለውጭ ሚዲያዎች መስጠት ክልክል ነው።

አንቀፅ 17. ያልተፈቀደ ቦታ መገኘት
ከስደተኛ ካምፕ አግባብ ካለው አካል ከሚሰጥ ፈቃድ ውጭ መውጣት ወይም ህጋዊ ቪዛ ሳይኖረው ወደ ሀገር ውስጥ መግባት የተከለከለ ነው።

አንቀፅ 18. ያለፈቃድ ስለሚደረግ የዲፕሎማቶች እንቅስቃሴ
የኮማንድ ፖስቱ እውቅናና ፈቃድ ሳያገኙ ዲፕሎማቶች ለራሳቸው ደህንነት ጥበቃ ሲባል ከአዲስ አበባ ከአርባ /40/ ኪሎ ሜትር ራዲየስ ውጪመንቀሳቀስ የተከለከለ ነው።

አንቀፅ 19. የህግ አስከባሪ አካላት ግዳጅ ላይ ስለመገኘት
ማንኛውም የህግ አስከባሪ አካል ባልደረባ የአስቸኳይ ጊዜ አዋጅ ተፈፃሚ በሚሆንበት ጊዜ ከስራ መልቀቅ ወይም አስገዳጅ ሁኔታ ካልተፈጠረበስተቀር የአመት እረፍት ፍቃድ መውሰድ ክልክል ነው።

አንቀፅ 20. የህዝብን ሰላምና ፀጥታ ለማደፍረስ ድጋፍ ማድረግ
በዚህ መመሪያ የተከለከሉ ተግባራትን በመተላለፍ ህገ ወጥ ድርጊት የሚፈፅሙ ሰዎችን፣ በገንዘብና በቁሳቁስ ወይም በማናቸውም ሌላ መንገድመደገፍ እንዲሁም ከለላ መስጠት፣ መደለያ መስጠት፣ ማበረታታት የተከለከለ ነው።

ንዑስ ክፍል ሁለት

በተወሰኑ የሀገሪቱ አካባቢዎች እንዳይፈፀሙ የተከለከሉ ተግባራት
ከላይ በንዑስ ክፍል አንድ የተደነገነገው እንደተጠበቀ ሆኖ ከአንቀፅ 21-24 የተዘረዘሩት ክልከላዎች ኮማንድ ፖስቱ እየወሰነ ይፋ በሚያደረጋቸውቦታዎች ወይም አካባቢዎች ላይ ተፈፃሚ ይሆናሉ።

አንቀፅ 21. የጦር መሳሪያ ይዞ መንቀሳቀስ
ማናቸውም የጦር መሳሪያ፣ ስለት ወይም እሳት የሚያስነሱ ነገሮችን ከግቢውና ይዞታው ውጪ ይዞ መንቀሳቀስ የተከለከለ ነው።

አንቀፅ 22. በልማት አውታሮችና መሰረተ ልማቶች ላይ የሚሰነዘር ጥቃት
የኢኮኖሚ አውታሮች፣ መሰረት ልማትና የኢንቨስትመንት ተቋማት፣ የእርሻ ልማቶች፣ በፋብሪካዎች እና በመሰል ተቋማት አካባቢ ከቀኑ 12 ሰዓትበኋላ እስከ ንጋት 12 ሰአት ድረስ ከተፈቀደለት ሰራተኛ በስተቀር ማንኛውም ሌላ ሰው መንቀሳቀስ የተከለከለ ነው፡፡ ከላይ በተመለከቱት ቦታዎች የሰዓት እላፊውን ተላልፎ በተገኘ ማንኛውም ሰው ላይ የጥበቃ ወይንም የህግ አስከባሪ አካላት አስፈላጊውን እርምጃእንዲወስዱ ስልጣን ተሰጥቷቸዋል።

ክፍል ሁለት

የተከለከሉ ተግባራት ተፈጽሞ ሲገኝ ስለሚወሰዱ የአስቸኳይ ጊዜ እርምጃዎች

አንቀጽ.23. ስለ ሰዓት እላፊ
ማናቸውም ሰው በኮማንድ ፖስቱ ውሳኔ የሰዓት እላፊ በይፋ በሚገለጽበት ቦታና ጊዜ የሰዓት እላፊ ክልከላን በመተላለፍ ከቦታ ቦታ መንቀሳቀስአይፈቀድም፡፡

አንቀጽ 24. ሁከትን ለማስቆምና አደጋን ለመከላከል የሚደረግን እንቅስቃሴ ማወክ
ሰላምና ፀጥታን ሊያደፈርሱ ይችላሉ ተብለው የሚጠረጠሩ ሰዎች ወይም ቡድኖችን ወይም ለጉዳት ተጋላጭ ናቸው ተብለው የሚገመቱ ሰዎችወይም ቡድኖች ወደ ተወሰነ አካባቢ ወይም ህንፃ እንዳይገቡ ወይም በተፈቀደላቸው አንድ የተወሰነ አካባቢ ብቻ እንዲቆዩ የተሰጠውን ትዕዛዝመተላለፍ ክልክል ነው፡፡ ለአካባቢው ደህንነት አስፈላጊ መሆኑ ታምኖበት ወደ ተዘጋ መንገድ ማንም ሰው እንዳይገባ ኮማንድ ፖስቱ የሰጠውንእግድ ወይም ክልከላ መተላለፍ ክልክል ነው፡፡

ንዑስ ክፍል ሶስት
መረጃ የመስጠትና የማስታወቅ ግዴታ

አንቀጽ 25. የተከራይ መረጃ የመያዝና የመስጠት ግዴታ
ማንኛውም ቤት፡ ቦታ፡ ክፍል ወይም ተሽከርካሪ ወይም ተመሳሳይ መገልገያ አከራይ የሆነ ሰው የተከራዩን ማንነት በዝርዝርና በጹሁፍ የመያዝናበአቅራቢያው ላለ ፖሊስ ጣቢያ በሃያ አራት ሰዓት ውስጥ የማሳወቅ ግዴታ አለበት፡፡ በተጨማሪም የውጭ አገር ዜጋን ያከራየ እንደሆነ የፓስፖርቱንኮፒና የኪራዩን ውል በአቅራቢያው ላለ ፖሊስ ጣቢያ የማሳወቅ ግዴታ አለበት፡፡

አንቀጽ 26. መረጃ የመስጠት ግዴታ
የህዝብ ሰላምና ፀጥታ ለማስጠበቅ ሲባል ማንኛውም ተቋም መረጃ እንዲሰጥ በየደረጃው ባለ የህግ አስከባሪ አካል ሲጠየቅ የመስጠትና የመተባበርግዴታ አለበት። አንቀጽ 27. እርምጃ ለመውሰድ ስልጣን ስላለው ሰው
ከላይ በክፍል አንድ ከአንቀጽ 1- 24 የተመለከቱ የተከለከሉ ተግባራትን ፈጽመው በተገኙ ሰዎችና ድርጅቶች ላይ የህግ አስከባሪዎች እናባልደረቦቻቸው በአዋጁና በዚህ መመሪያ የተዘረዘሩ የሚከተሉትን የአስቸኳይ ጊዜ እርምጃዎችን ሊወስዱ ይችላሉ፡፡

አንቀጽ 28. ክልከላዎች ሲጣሱ ስለሚወሰዱ እርምጃዎች
ከላይ በክፍል አንድ የተመለከቱ ክልከላዎችን ተላልፎ በተገኘ ማንኛውም ሰው ላይ የህግ አስከባሪዎች ፣
(1) ያለፍርድ ቤት ትዕዛዝ በቁጥጥር ስር ማዋል፣
(2) አዋጁ ተፈጻሚነቱ እስከሚያበቃበት ጊዜ ድረስ ኮማንድ ፖስቱ በሚወስነው ቦታ እንዲቆይ ማድረግ፣
(3) ተገቢውን የተሃድሶ ትምህርት በመስጠት የሚለቀቀውን እንዲለቀቅ፣ ወደ ፍርድ ቤት
የሚቀርበውን ደግሞ እንዲቀርብ ማድረግ፣
(4) ያለፍርድ ቤት ትዕዛዝ በማናቸውም ሰዓት ብርበራ ማድረግ፣ የአካባቢውን ህዝብና ፖሊስ በማሳተፍ ማንኛውንም ወንጀል የተፈጸመበት ወይምሊፈጸምበት የሚችል ንብረት መያዝ ወይም ንብረቱ ባለበት እንዲጠበቅ ማድረግ፣
(5) በማንኛውም ሬድዮ ፡ ቴሌቪዥን ፡ ጽሁፍ ፡ ምስል ፡ ፎቶ ግራፍ ፡ ቲያትርና ፊልም
የሚተላለፉ መልዕክቶችን መቆጣጠርና መገደብ፣
(6) የተዘረፉ ንብረቶችን ያለፍርድ ቤት ትዕዛዝ በመፈተሽ ለባለቤቶቹ እንዲመለሱ ማድረግ፣
(7) በትምህርት ተቋማት ሁከትና ረብሻ ተሳትፎ በሚያደርጉ ተማሪዎችና ሰራተኞች ላይ
ህጋዊ እርምት መውሰድ፣ አስተዳደራዊ እርምጃ እንዲወሰድ ለተቋማቱ ትዕዛዝ መስጠት፣
(8) ማንኛውም የህዝብን ሰላምና ጸጥታን ሊያደፈርሱ ይችላሉ ወይም ለጉዳት ተጋላጭ
ይሆናሉ ተብለው የሚጠረጠሩና የሚታሰቡ ሰዎችን ወይም ቡድኖችን ወደ ተወሰነ አካባቢ
እንዳይገቡ፣ እንዳይገኙ ወይም በተወሰነ አካባቢ ብቻ እንዲቆዩ ማድረግ እና
(9) አግባብነት ያላቸውን እርምጃዎችን መውሰድ ይችላል፡፡

አንቀጽ 29. እራስን ለመከላከል በሕግ አስከባሪዎች ስለሚወሰድ እርምጃ
ሕግ አስከባሪዎችናቀ በድርጅቶች ጥበቃ ስራ ላይ የተሰማሩ ሰዎች ከላይ የተመለከቱትን ክልከላዎች እንዲሁም የአስቸኳይ ጊዜ አዋጁን ለማስፈጸምበሚያደርጉት እንቅስቃሴ በጦር መሳሪያ ወይም በስለትና ሕይወታቸውን እና ንብረታቸውን አደጋ ላይ የሚጥል ጥቃት በተሰነዘረባቸው ጊዜእራሳቸውን ለመከላከል የሚያስችላቸውን እርምጃ ሊወስዱ ይችላሉ፡፡

አንቀጽ 30. በትምህርት ተቋማት የመግባት ስልጣን
በትምህርት ቤቶች፣ በዩኒቨርስቲዎች እና በሌሎች የከፍተኛ ትምህርት ተቋማት ውስጥ አድማ የሚያደርጉ ሰዎችን ለመያዝና ችግሩን ለማስቆም የህግአስከባሪ አካላት በእነዚህ ተቋማት ውስጥ በመግባት አስፈላጊውን እርምጃ ለመውሰድ ይችላሉ፣ እንዲሁም በሌሎች የግልና የመንግስት ተቋማትውስጥ አድማ የሚያድርጉ ሰዎችን ለመያዝና ሰላምና ፀጥታ ለማረጋገጥ የሕግ አስከባሪ አካላት ባልደረቦች በእነዚህ ተቋማት ውስጥ ለመግባትእንዲሁም አስፈላጊ ከሆነ ሊቆዩ ይችላሉ፡፡

ክፍል ሶስት

ተሀድሶ እና ፍርድ ቤት ስለማቅረብ

አንቀጽ 31. በሕግ መሰረት በኮማንድ ፖስቱ የሚደረጉ የተሀድሶ እርምጃዎች
(1) ለፍርድ መቅረብ ያለበትን ፍርድ ቤት እንዲቀርብ ያደርጋል
(2) ባለፈው አንድ ዓመት ውስጥ በተፈጸሙ ሁከትና የብጥብጥ እንቅስቃሴዎች ላይ በቡድን ወይም በግል የተሳተፈ እና
(ሀ) የጦር መሳሪያ ወይም ማንኛውንም የግልም ሆነ የመንግስት ንብረት የዘረፈ እና በአቅራቢያው ለሚገኝ የህግ አስከባሪ ሀይል የዘረፈውን መሳሪያናንብረት ይህ መመሪያ ከወጣ ጊዜ ጀምሮ በ10 ቀናት ውስጥ በአቅራቢያው ላለ ፖሊስ ጣቢያ የመለሰና እጁን የሰጠ ሰው፣
(ለ) ከዚህ በፊት ለህገ ወጥ ተግባራት የገንዘብና ቁሳቁስ ድጋፍ ያደረገና ይህ መመሪያ በወጣ በ10 ቀናት ውስጥ ለፖሊስ ጣቢያ እጁን የሰጠ ሰው፣
(ሐ) ወረቀት በመበተን፣ አድማ በማድረግ የተሳተፈ፣ ያነሳሳ ሰው ይህ መመሪያ በወጣ 10 ቀናት ውስጥ ለፖሊስ ጣቢያ እጁን የሰጠ ሰው፣
(መ) ሰው የገደለ፣ ማንኛውንም ንብረት ያቃጠለ፣ ማንኛውንም ወንጀል የፈጸመ ይህ መመሪያ ከወጣበት ጊዜ ጀምሮ በ10 ቀናት ውስጥ ለፖሊስጣቢያ እጁን የሰጠ ሰው፣
እንደ የወንጀል ተሳትፎው ቀላልና ከባድነት፣ ዋና ፈፃሚና አባሪ ተባባሪ መሆኑ ታይቶ በኮማንድ ፖስቱ የተሀድሶ ትምህርት ተሰጥቶት እንዲለቀቅይደረጋል፡፡
አዲስ አበባ ጥቅምት 5 ቀን 2009 ዓ/ም
የአስቸኳይ ጊዜ አዋጅ ኮማንድ ፖስት

PART I: Prohibited Activities

Part 1 A. Activities Prohibited Nationwide

• Article 1— Agitation and Communication to Incite Violence and Unrest: Covert or overt  agitation and communication that could incite violence and chaos including: printing, preparing and disseminating any content that incites dispute, violence, conflict among people; importing or sending out any publication without prior approval; the exchange of messages via Internet, mobile, text, social media, and radio.
• Article 2— Communicating with Terrorist Groups: Communicating in any manner with designated terrorist groups or anti-peace forces; storing and disseminating text or storing and promoting emblems of terrorist groups; listening to, watching, or reporting information from Ethiopian Satellite Television, Oromia Media Network, and other terrorist groups outlets is prohibited.
• Article 3—Unauthorized Demonstrations and Town Hall Meetings: In the interest of protecting the safety and security of citizens, it is prohibited to stage any demonstration and town hall meeting without CP approval.
• Article 4—Denying the Provision of Public Services: Closing shops and businesses with licenses, or government institutions, or refusing to deliver public services or being absent from work without sufficient reason is prohibited.  Threatening public or private employees from going to work is prohibited.
• Article 5—Strikes in Educational Institutions: Strikes in any schools, universities, or other higher learning institutions or closing educational institutions or damaging property are prohibited.
• Article 6—Strikes in Sports Facilities: Inciting unrest, disturbances, and violence in sports venues is prohibited.
• Article 7—Disrupting Movement of Vehicles: Disrupting the movement of vehicles or pedestrians or other means of transportation by blocking roads or any other means, or increasing transportation fees is prohibited.
• Article 8—Causing Damage to Infrastructure and Religious Institutions: Causing damage to or looting on private, public, and government property or infrastructure, investments or any other institutions or religious institutions is prohibited.
• Article 9—Disrupting Public and National Holidays: Disrupting public and national holidays in any way or advancing any political agenda or chanting slogans unrelated to the holiday is prohibited.
• Article 10—Incitement During Religious, Cultural, and Public Holidays: Inciting in sermons and teachings in religious institutions to induce fear among people or incite conflict is prohibited.
• Article 11—Disrupting the Functions of Law Enforcement Bodies: Refusing to comply with any order given by law enforcement bodies, disrupting their duties, non-cooperation with searches, or attacking or attempting to attack law enforcement bodies is prohibited.
• Article 12—Wearing Unauthorized Uniforms: The unauthorized wearing, storing, selling or transferring of official uniforms of law enforcement units is prohibited.
• Article 13—Firearms or Flammable Materials: Bringing firearms or flammable or sharp materials into market places, religious institutions, or public places is prohibited.
• Article 14—Transfer of Firearms: Any law enforcement officer or any individual with legally owned firearms is prohibited from transferring the same to a third party.
• Article 15—Activities That Undermine Tolerance and Unity: Committing acts that undermine tolerance and unity; any attacks based on identity or ethnicity or speech that could incite such attacks is prohibited.
• Article 16—Undermining National Sovereignty and Security: Any exchange of information or contact by any individual with foreign governments or nongovernmental organizations in a manner that undermines national sovereignty and security; any political party is prohibited from briefing local or foreign journalists in a manner that is anti-constitutional  and undermining sovereignty and security.
• Article 17—Restricted Areas: Leaving refugee camps without permission from the authorized body or entering the country without visa is prohibited.
• Article 18—Unauthorized Movement of Diplomats: In the interest of their safety and security, diplomats are prohibited from traveling no farther than 40 km outside of Addis without prior notification to and approval from the CP.
• Article 19—Duty of Law Enforcement Officers: Any law enforcement officer is prohibited from resigning from their job or take leave during the SOE unless and otherwise forced by a situation.
• Article 20—Contributing to Public Unrest and Instability: Providing, money, materials, shelter, encouragement, or any other support to those who commit illegal activities is prohibited. 

PART I: Prohibited Activities 

Part1 B. Restrictions in Specific Parts of the Country 

• Article 21—Mobility with Firearms: Any firearms, sharp materials, or flammable items that could be used as a weapon may not be taken outside one’s home.
• Article 22— Attacks Targeting Infrastructure and Economic Interests: Unauthorized persons are forbidden to be in the vicinity of economic interests, infrastructure, investments, industrial areas, and commercial farms from 6:00 pm to 6:00 am; law enforcement bodies are authorized to take any necessary actions against violators.
• Article 23—Curfew: Any individual is not allowed to move from place to place violating curfews imposed by the CP in a specific location and time.
• Article 24— Disrupting Efforts to Control Violence: It is prohibited to violate orders given to individuals or groups suspected of posing a threat, groups vulnerable to harm (who may be ordered to stay away from certain areas or buildings or to stay within certain areas); it is prohibited to enter a road blocked by the order of CP.

PART I: Prohibited Activities

Part I C. Providing Information and Notifying Authorities 

• Article 25—Documenting rental units: Any person who rents out a house, room, place, vehicle, or similar item is required to document information about the identity of the renter and should report to police within 24 hours; in the case of a foreign national renter, the owner should make a copy of the passport and rental agreement and must report to a nearby police station. 
• Article 26—Obligation to provide information: For the safety and security of the public, all organizations are required to give information when asked by law enforcement bodies at all levels.

            PART II: Power To Implement Measures

• Article 27—Law enforcement bodies are authorized to take emergency action against: Any person or organization that violates prohibitions under articles 1-24.  (Note: it is not clear how the emergency actions are different from those authorized under article 28.)
• Article 28—Consequences for violations of Part 1 (Articles 1-26): Individuals may be arrested without a court order and may be held at a location determined by the CP for a term up to the end of the SOE; detainees may be eligible for release after completing a rehabilitation program or will face trial based on the severity of their crime; law enforcement or the CP may censor any message transmitted by radio, television, video, text, image, theater, or film that violates the prohibitions listed in Part 1; authorities may confiscate and return to the original owner, any looted property discovered through the search of a suspected violator's house without a court order; authorities may take legal measures or order educational institutions to take measures against any student or staff member who violates the prohibitions in Part 1; any group(s) or individual(s) suspected of posing a threat to public peace and security or individuals or groups assumed to be vulnerable to harm can be prohibited from entering certain areas or may be confined within restricted areas; authorities may take other relevant measures.
• Article 29—Authorization for law enforcement to exercise self-defense: law enforcement bodies and individuals engaged in protection duties may take any defensive measures necessary if attacked by firearms or sharp materials.
• Article 30—Authority for law enforcement to enter into educational institutions: Law enforcement bodies may enter schools, universities, and other related institutions and can take measures to control strikes or protests; in addition to educational institutions, authorities may enter and occupy public and private organizations if necessary to arrest and control strikes or protesters.  They may stay inside these institutions whenever necessary.

PART III: Rehabilitation Measures

• Article 31—Rehabilitation measures: The CP will bring to justice those who deserve it. Individuals or groups who were involved in conducting violence during the last year, upon returning looted property, including government firearms and private property to nearby police stations within 10 days of this announcement may receive rehabilitation as punishment; those who supported illegal activities materially or financially and surrender to the nearby police station within 10 days of this announcement may receive rehabilitation as punishment; anyone who was involved in protest by distributing materials, involved in murder, or destruction of property may turn themselves into police within 10 days of the enactment of this law; the duration of rehabilitation depends on the severity of the crime; individuals may be set free after undergoing rehabilitation programs.  (Note: It remains unclear whether the SOE and accompanying articles have been enacted by decree or must still be approved by parliament.)