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YEBBO ETHIOPAIN FOODEE RECIPE GUIDE

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Yebbo Ethiopian Food Guide
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12 • ዐሥራ ሁለት

THE METHOD

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YEBBO RECIPE GUIDE

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Original AI Models: Companies, Prices, Functions & Uses

Published
Original AI Models: Companies, Prices, Functions & Uses

Independent technology guide

The Original AI Models Explained

A practical field guide to the companies that train foundation models, what those models cost, what they are designed to do, and what people can build with them.

Updated August 7, 2026 18-minute read Prices in U.S. dollars

Category 01

General-purpose, reasoning & coding models

These model families work primarily with language, code, documents and tool-based workflows. Many also understand images, audio or video.

17 model companies shown

Parent companyOriginal model familiesRepresentative price*Primary functionWhat you can do
OAIOpenAI
GPT-5.6 Sol, Terra, Luna; GPT-5.5; GPT-5.4; gpt-ossSol: $5 / $30
Terra: $2 / $12
Luna: $0.20 / $1.20Official pricing ↗
Multimodal reasoning, coding and agentsBuild websites and apps, analyze documents and images, conduct research, write code and automate tool-based workflows.
AAnthropic
Claude Fable 5, Mythos 5, Opus 5, Sonnet 5, Haiku 4.5Fable: $10 / $50
Opus: $5 / $25
Haiku: $1 / $5Official pricing ↗
Long-document reasoning, coding and agentsAnalyze contracts and books, create software, research, draft professional content and run long agent workflows.
GGoogle / DeepMind
Gemini 3.5, Gemini 3.1 Pro / Flash, GemmaPro: from $2 / $12
Flash: from $1.50 / $9Official pricing ↗
Native multimodal intelligenceProcess text, PDFs, images, audio and video; code, translate, ground answers and analyze large information collections.
xAISpaceXAI
Grok 4.5, Grok 4.3, Grok BuildGrok 4.5: $2 / $6
Grok 4.3: $1.25 / $2.50Official pricing ↗
Reasoning, coding and agentsBuild software, analyze current information, perform STEM reasoning and create tool-using agents.
MMeta Platforms
Muse Spark 1.1; Llama 4 Scout / Maverick Open-weight optionMuse API: private preview
Llama weights: license terms; hosting extraModel details ↗
Multimodal agents and open-weight AIBuild assistants, self-host or fine-tune Llama, process images and create social or messaging applications.
MSMicrosoft
Phi-4, Phi-4 Mini, Phi-4 Multimodal, Phi Silica, MAIPhi Mini: about $0.075 / $0.30Official pricing ↗Small, efficient and on-device AIRun private local assistants, summarize and rewrite text, and build economical embedded or Windows applications.
AWSAmazon / AWS
Nova 2, Nova Act, Nova Sonic, Nova Canvas, Nova Reel, TitanNova 2 Lite: $0.30 / $2.50
Nova Act: $4.75 per agent-hourOfficial pricing ↗
AWS-native multimodal AI and automationBuild customer-service agents, RAG search, browser automation, voice assistants, images and videos.
MMistral AI
Mistral Large / Medium / Small, Magistral, Devstral, Codestral, Pixtral, Voxtral, OCRLarge 3: about $0.50 / $1.50 via Bedrock; direct pricing variesOfficial pricing ↗Private AI, coding, reasoning, OCR and speechSelf-host models, extract documents, code, transcribe audio and deploy multilingual or on-premises agents.
DSDeepSeek
DeepSeek V4 Pro, V4 Flash; R1 / V3 legacyFlash: $0.14 / $0.28
Pro: $0.435 / $0.87Official pricing ↗
Low-cost reasoning and codingBuild economical coding assistants, math and STEM tools, agents and long-context document systems.
AAlibaba Group
Qwen 3.8 Max, Qwen 3.5, Qwen VL, Qwen Coder, Qwen Image Open-weight optionsMany weights: no download fee
Hosted Qwen Next: about $0.15 / $1.20Official platform ↗
Multilingual, vision and coding AISelf-host assistants, build Chinese/English systems, analyze images, code and automate business workflows.
KMoonshot AI
Kimi K2.5, Kimi K2 ThinkingAbout $0.60 / $3 via AWSAWS pricing ↗Long-context reasoning and agentsAnalyze large documents, code, conduct research and create lower-cost agentic applications.
ZZhipu AI / Z.ai
GLM-5, GLM-4.7, GLM-4.7 FlashGLM-5: $1 / $3.20
Flash: $0.07 / $0.40 via AWSAWS pricing ↗
General reasoning and codingBuild agents, multilingual assistants, coding tools and economical high-volume services.
MMMiniMax AI
MiniMax M2.5 / M2; HailuoM2.5: about $0.30 / $1.20 via AWSAWS pricing ↗Text, agents, speech and videoBuild assistants, coding agents, character dialogue, voice experiences and video applications.
CCohere
Command A+, Command A, Command R / R+, Aya, Embed, RerankCommand A: $2.50 / $10
Command R: $0.15 / $0.60Official pricing ↗
Enterprise search and RAGSearch private company data, produce cited answers, rank documents and build multilingual knowledge agents.
IBMIBM
Granite 4.1 / 4.0, Granite Code, Vision, Speech, Guardian, Time Series Apache 2.0Weights: no license charge
Compute or cloud hosting extraIBM Granite ↗
Enterprise and governed open AISelf-host business AI, analyze contracts, code, forecast time series, process documents and add safety controls.
NVNVIDIA
Nemotron 3 Super / Nano, NeMo, Cosmos, GR00TNemotron 3 Super: about $0.15 / $0.65 via AWSAWS pricing ↗Efficient reasoning, robotics and synthetic dataBuild self-hosted agents, robotics systems, coding assistants, simulations and training-data pipelines.
WWriter
Palmyra X5 / X4, Palmyra VisionX5: about $0.60 / $6
Vision: $0.15 / $0.60 via AWSAWS pricing ↗
Enterprise workflows and knowledgeAutomate company writing, analyze internal documents and images, and create policy-aware business agents.
No matching model families. Try a broader search or another category.

Category 02

Original image, video, voice & music models

Creative model pricing is often based on images, seconds, minutes, credits or monthly subscriptions rather than text tokens.

OAI

OpenAI

GPT Image 2 · Sora 2 · Realtime · Transcribe

Generate and edit images, create video scenes and commercials, run voice agents, transcribe and translate speech.

Image tokens: $8 / $30 per 1M · Sora: $0.10/sec · Transcription: $0.0045/min
Official pricing ↗
G

Google DeepMind

Imagen · Veo · Lyria · Chirp

Create product images, advertising videos with audio, music, speech recognition and dubbing.

Imagen: roughly $0.02–$0.06/image · Veo: from $0.50/sec
Vertex AI pricing ↗
xAI

SpaceXAI

Grok Imagine · Grok Voice / TTS

Generate and edit images or videos and build conversational voice experiences.

Images: from about $0.05 · Video: from about $0.05/sec
Official API ↗
M

Meta

Muse Image · Movie Gen · AudioCraft

Create social images and edits; research systems also cover video and music or audio generation.

Muse Image included in Meta AI · No general public API price listed
Model details ↗
AWS

Amazon

Nova Canvas · Nova Reel · Nova Sonic

Create advertising images, controlled edits, generated video and real-time voice assistants.

Pay-as-you-go through Bedrock; rate varies by model and resolution
Official pricing ↗
FLX

Black Forest Labs

FLUX 3 · FLUX.2 · FLUX.1

Create photorealistic images, product mockups, inpainting, outpainting, background replacement and virtual try-on.

Earlier API models: roughly $0.025–$0.06/image; current rates vary
FLUX models ↗
S

Stability AI

Stable Diffusion · Stable Image · Stable Audio

Self-host image generation and editing; create upscaled visuals, 3D assets and audio or music.

Stable Image Core: about $0.03/image · Edits: about $0.07
Official platform ↗
MJ

Midjourney

Midjourney V8.2 · Video

Create artistic images, concept art, fashion inspiration, promotional visuals and short videos.

Plans: $10, $30, $60 or $120/month · No conventional public API
Official plans ↗
A

Adobe

Firefly Image · Vector · Video · Audio

Create commercial marketing graphics, Photoshop edits, vector art, video, sound effects and audio translations.

Free tier · Paid plans: $9.99–$199.99/month
Official plans ↗
R

Runway

Gen-4.5 · Gen-4 Image · Aleph

Create commercials and cinematic video, image-to-video, video edits, consistent characters and lip-sync.

Free tier · From $15/month, or $12/month billed annually
Official pricing ↗
K

Kuaishou

Kling

Create realistic text-to-video and image-to-video scenes with detailed camera motion.

Credit and subscription pricing varies by region
BD

ByteDance

Seedance · Seedream

Generate cinematic video, multimodal creative work, images and social-media advertising.

Platform and regional pricing varies
L

Luma AI

Ray · Dream Machine · Photon

Generate video and images, animate still pictures, add cinematic motion and capture 3D scenes.

Free and credit subscriptions · API rates vary
P

Pika Labs

Pika video models

Create short social videos, special effects, object transformations and animated images.

Free and credit-based subscriptions
ID

Ideogram

Ideogram image models

Create images with strong typography, including logos, posters, banners and advertising concepts.

Free tier · Paid plans available
Official pricing ↗
RC

Recraft

Recraft V4.1 Raster · Vector

Create editable SVG artwork, vectors, logos, icons, packaging, print designs and product mockups.

Raster: $0.035/image · Vector: $0.08 · Pro raster: $0.21
Official API pricing ↗
11

ElevenLabs

Eleven Multilingual · Flash / Turbo · Scribe · Music

Create voiceovers, authorized voice clones, dubbing, transcripts, sound effects, music and phone agents.

TTS: $0.05–$0.10/1,000 characters · STT: from $0.22/hour
Official API pricing ↗
S

Suno

Suno v5.5 and earlier

Generate complete songs, lyrics, vocals, instrumentals, stems and custom music variations.

Free · Pro: $8/month annually · Premier: $24/month annually
Official pricing ↗
U

Udio / Uncharted Labs

Udio music models

Generate songs, extend tracks, remix music and create vocals or instrumentals.

Free and paid subscription options
Official pricing ↗

Important distinction

Popular AI products are not always original models

An AI product may combine one or more foundation models with search, tools, interfaces and business data.

ChatGPT

OpenAI’s application powered by GPT, image, audio and Sora model families.

Microsoft Copilot

A product that can combine Microsoft systems, OpenAI models, search and tools.

GitHub Copilot

A coding product that can route requests to models from several providers.

Perplexity

An AI search product using proprietary adaptations and external foundation models.

Poe

A platform that gives users access to models and bots from multiple companies.

Canva Magic Studio

A design suite combining Canva systems with multiple partner technologies.

Replit & Lovable

Software-building agents that commonly use outside foundation models.

OpenRouter

An API marketplace and model router—not a foundation-model developer.

How to choose the right AI model

Start with the job, then compare quality, total cost, data policy, speed, deployment choices and licensing. The most famous model is not automatically the best fit.

General business workChoose a strong multimodal model with document and tool support.
High-volume automationCompare smaller “flash,” “mini” or “luna” tiers on total workflow cost.
Private deploymentEvaluate open-weight options, licenses, hardware and maintenance.
Enterprise searchPrioritize retrieval, reranking, citations, governance and access control.
Images & print designLook for editing control, resolution, vector output and commercial rights.
Video, voice & musicCompare output length, consistency, consent rules and usage rights.

የበሬ ሥጋ ክፍሎች፣ የኢትዮጵያ አቆራረጥና የምግብ አጠቃቀም

Published
የበሬ ሥጋ ክፍሎች | Yebbo.com
YEBBO FOOD EDUCATION • የምግብ ትምህርት

የበሬ ሥጋ ክፍሎች

እያንዳንዱ የበሬ ሥጋ ክፍል ምን እንደሚባልና ለጥብስ፣ ለወጥ፣ ለሾርባ፣ ለክትፎ፣ ለቁርጥ፣ ለጎረድ ጎረድ ወይም ለቋንጣ እንዴት እንደሚመረጥ የሚያሳይ ምስላዊ መመሪያ።

በቁጥር የተለዩ 20 የበሬ ሥጋ ክፍሎች — Yebbo.com
በስዕሉ ላይ ያለውን ቁጥር ከታች ካለው ዝርዝር ጋር ያመሳስሉ። ምስሉ በቀጥታ ከተሰጠው Blogger URL ይጫናል።
አስፈላጊ የስያሜ ማስታወሻ፦ በኢትዮጵያ አንድ ወጥ የሆነ ብሔራዊ የሥጋ ቤት ስያሜ የለም። አንድ ክፍል በአካል ስሙ፣ በአራጅ ወይም በሥጋ ቤት ስሙ፣ እንዲሁም በአካባቢያዊ ስሙ ሊጠራ ይችላል። “ታላቅ፣ ታናሽ፣ ሻኛ፣ ፍሪምባ፣ ሽንጥ” የመሳሰሉ ባህላዊ ስሞች ስለዚህ ከዘመናዊው የቡቸር ካርታ ጋር ሁልጊዜ አንድ-ለአንድ አይዛመዱም።

ባህላዊና አካባቢያዊ የሥጋ ስያሜዎች

ትርጉሙ የተረጋገጠበትን እና በአካባቢ የሚለዋወጠውን በግልጽ መለየት

ሻኛ

በበሬው ትከሻና ጀርባ መገናኛ ላይ ያለው ከፍ ያለ ክፍል/hump። በስዕሉ ከቁጥር 1 እና 11 አካባቢ ጋር ይቀራረባል፤ ነገር ግን በሬው ሻኛ ካልነበረው በስዕሉ በግልጽ ላይታይ ይችላል።

የመዝገበ ቃላት ድጋፍ አለው

ታላቅ

በሥጋ አቆራረጥ ልማድ የሚጠቀም ስም ነው። “ታላቅ” የሚለው ለየትኛው ጡንቻ እንደሚውል በአካባቢና በአራጅ ልማድ ሊለያይ ስለሚችል በዚህ ስዕል ላይ አንድ ቁጥር አልተመደበለትም።

አካባቢያዊ ማረጋገጫ ያስፈልጋል

ታናሽ

ብዙ ጊዜ ከ“ታላቅ” ጋር በጥንድ የሚጠቀስ የሥጋ ቤት ስያሜ ነው። ትክክለኛ የጡንቻ መለያው በአካባቢ ሊለያይ ስለሚችል ከዘመናዊ የቡቸር ስም ጋር በግድ አልተዛመደም።

አካባቢያዊ ማረጋገጫ ያስፈልጋል

ፍሪምባ/ፍርንባ

በምግብና በሥጋ ባህል ውስጥ የሚጠቀስ የቆየ ስም ነው፤ አጻጻፉም “ፍሪምባ” ወይም “ፍርንባ” ተብሎ ሊታይ ይችላል። የሚወክለው ትክክለኛ ክፍል ከአካባቢ ወደ አካባቢ ስለሚለዋወጥ በስዕሉ ላይ ቁጥር አልተሰጠውም።

ባህላዊ ስም፤ ማዛመጃው ይለያያል

ሽንጥ

በኢትዮጵያ የሥጋ ቤት ንግግር የሚገኝ ሌላ የቆየ ስም ነው። የሚጠቀምበት ክፍልና የአቆራረጥ ወሰን በተግባር እንደ አራጁ ሊለያይ ይችላል።

አካባቢያዊ ማረጋገጫ ያስፈልጋል
የተሻለ የስም አቀራረብ፦ ሥጋ ሲገዙ “የምፈልገው ለክትፎ/ለጥብስ/ለወጥ ነው” ብለው የምግቡን አጠቃቀም ከስሙ ጋር መግለጽ የተሳሳተ ክፍል እንዳይሰጥዎት ይረዳል።

20 ዋና ዋና የበሬ ሥጋ ክፍሎች

በስም፣ በቁጥር ወይም በምግብ ዓይነት ይፈልጉ

1

ትከሻና የፊት ክፍልChuck / Shoulder • የሻኛው አካባቢ

የሚመከር፦ ሥጋ ወጥ፣ አልጫ፣ ሾርባ፣ ምንቸት አብሽና የተፈጨ ሥጋ።

ቀስ ብሎ ማብሰልጣዕም ያለው
2

የጎድን አካባቢRib

የሚመከር፦ የጎድን ጥብስ፣ ሸክላ ጥብስ፣ ስቴክና የፍም ጥብስ።

ለስላሳፈጣን ማብሰል
3

አጭር ወገብShort Loin

የሚመከር፦ ቁርጥ፣ ጎረድ ጎረድ፣ ስቴክና ደረቅ ጥብስ።

በጣም ለስላሳ
4

የወገብ ሥጋSirloin

የሚመከር፦ ጥብስ፣ ዝልዝል ጥብስ፣ ጎረድ ጎረድ፣ ቁርጥና ስቴክ።

ለስላሳ
5

ታፋ/የኋላ እግርRound / Hind Leg

የሚመከር፦ ክትፎ፣ ቋንጣ፣ ቁርጥ፣ የተፈጨ ሥጋና ሥጋ ወጥ።

ዘንበል ያለ ሥጋ
6

ደረትBrisket

የሚመከር፦ ቀስ ብሎ የበሰለ ወጥ፣ ሾርባ፣ አልጫና በእሳት የተጠበሰ ሥጋ።

ረጅም ጊዜ ማብሰል
7

የሆድ ታችኛ ክፍልShort Plate

የሚመከር፦ የጎድን ጥብስ፣ ወጥ፣ የተፈጨ ሥጋና ቀስ ብሎ ማብሰል።

8

የጎን/የሆድ ሥጋFlank

የሚመከር፦ ዝልዝል ጥብስ፣ ቋንጣ፣ ቀጭን ቆርጦ ጥብስና ወጥ።

በቃጫው ተቃራኒ መቁረጥ
9

የፊት ቅልጥምFore Shank

የሚመከር፦ ቅልጥም ሾርባ፣ የአጥንት መረቅ፣ ወጥና ቀስ ብሎ ማብሰል።

10

የኋላ ቅልጥምHind Shank

የሚመከር፦ ቅልጥም ሾርባ፣ ወጥ፣ መረቅና የአጥንት ሾርባ።

11

አንገትNeck

የሚመከር፦ ሥጋ ወጥ፣ ሾርባ፣ አልጫና የተፈጨ ሥጋ።

12

ጉንጭCheek

የሚመከር፦ በዝግታ የበሰለ ወጥ፣ ሾርባና ለስላሳ ጥብስ።

13

ጅራትOxtail

የሚመከር፦ የጅራት ወጥ፣ ሾርባ፣ መረቅና ቀስ ብሎ ማብሰል።

14

ለስላሳ የወገብ ሥጋ/ፊሌTenderloin / Fillet

የሚመከር፦ ጎረድ ጎረድ፣ ቁርጥ፣ ስቴክና ፈጣን ጥብስ።

እጅግ ለስላሳ
15

የላይኛው ወገብ ሽፋንSirloin Cap / Picanha

የሚመከር፦ የፍም ጥብስ፣ ዝልዝል ጥብስና ስቴክ።

16

የታችኛው ወገብ ጫፍTri-tip

የሚመከር፦ ሸክላ ጥብስ፣ የፍም ጥብስና ቀጭን ቆርጦ ጥብስ።

17

ቀጭን የሆድ ሥጋSkirt Steak

የሚመከር፦ ዝልዝል ጥብስ፣ ቋንጣና ፈጣን ጥብስ።

18

የውስጥ ወገብ ሥጋHanger Steak

የሚመከር፦ ጥብስ፣ ጎረድ ጎረድና ስቴክ።

19

አጥንትና መቅኒBones & Marrow

የሚመከር፦ የአጥንት ሾርባ፣ መረቅ፣ ቅልጥምና የተጠበሰ መቅኒ።

20

ስብBeef Fat / Suet

የሚመከር፦ ቅባት ለማዘጋጀት፣ ለጥብስ፣ ለክትፎና ከተፈጨ ሥጋ ጋር ለመቀላቀል።

ሌሎች የሚበሉ ክፍሎች

ኦፋልና ባህላዊ አጠቃቀሞች

ክፍልየኢትዮጵያ አጠቃቀም
ምላስወጥ፣ አልጫ ወይም በዝግታ አብስሎ በቁራጭ
ጉበትጉበት ጥብስ፣ ዱለትና ቁርስ
ልብጥብስ፣ ዱለትና የፍም ጥብስ
ኩላሊትጥብስ፣ ዱለትና ወጥ
ሆድ/ጨጓራዱለት፣ ሾርባ፣ አልጫና ጥብስ
አንጀትዱለትና ጥብስ፤ በጥንቃቄ አጽድቶ ማብሰል
ሳንባዱለትና ሌሎች ባህላዊ ምግቦች
ጭንቅላትየጭንቅላት ሥጋ፣ ሾርባና ወጥ
እግርና ጅማትጄላቲን የበዛበት ሾርባ፣ መረቅና ቀስ ብሎ የበሰለ ወጥ

ፈጣን የሥጋ ምርጫ

ለሚያዘጋጁት ምግብ ተስማሚውን ክፍል ይምረጡ

ለክትፎ

ስብና ጅማት የተወገደለት ንጹሕ የታፋ ሥጋ። ቁጥር 5 በብዛት ይመረጣል።

ለጥብስ

የጎድን፣ የወገብ፣ ፊሌ ወይም የሆድ ጎን። ቁጥር 2፣ 4፣ 14፣ 17 እና 18።

ለወጥና ሾርባ

ትከሻ፣ አንገት፣ ደረት፣ ቅልጥምና ጅራት። ቁጥር 1፣ 6፣ 9፣ 10፣ 11 እና 13።

ለቋንጣ

ስብ ያልበዛበት የታፋ፣ የጎን ወይም ቀጭን የሆድ ሥጋ። ቁጥር 5፣ 8 እና 17።

የምግብ ደህንነት

ጥሬ ወይም በቂ ያልበሰለ ሥጋ በባክቴሪያና በፓራሳይት የመታመም አደጋ አለው። በተለይ እርጉዝ ሰዎች፣ ሕፃናት፣ አረጋውያንና የመከላከያ አቅማቸው ዝቅተኛ የሆነ ሰዎች ጥሬ ሥጋ መብላት የለባቸውም። ሥጋን ከታመነ ምንጭ ይግዙ፣ በቀዝቃዛ ቦታ ያስቀምጡ፣ ጥሬ ሥጋ የነካውን ዕቃ ከበሰለ ምግብ ይለዩ።

Climate Node

Published
Climate Node Dashboard
Climate NodeIndoor environment monitor
Live room conditions

Comfort, clearly measured.

A private, local-first view of your Climate Node temperature and humidity sensor.

Simulation active
TemperatureCurrent indoor reading
22.4°C
CoolWarm
HumidityRelative humidity
47%
Ideal indoor range: 30–60%
Room status

Comfortable

Temperature and humidity are within a comfortable indoor range.

Recent trend

Temperature history

Last 4 hours
4h ago2h agoNow
Device controls

Climate Node

ConnectionDemo mode
Last readingJust now
Data locationOn this device
USB-C 5V · ESP32-C3 · SHT40No account required · Local Bluetooth data