1. What is the form of government of the United States?
1. የአሜሪካ የመንግስት መልክ ምንድነው? (ሪፑብሊክ፣ ፌዴራል ሕግ መሠረት ያደረገ መንግስት፣ የተመረጡ ተወካዮች ዲሞክራሲ)
1. ما هو نظام الحكم في الولايات المتحدة؟ (جمهورية فدرالية على أساس الدستور، ديمقراطية تمثيلية)
1. Quelle est la forme de gouvernement des États-Unis ? (République fédérale basée sur la Constitution, démocratie représentative)
1. ¿Cuál es la forma de gobierno de los Estados Unidos? (República federal basada en la Constitución, democracia representativa)
1. 美国的政府形式是什么?(以宪法为基础的联邦共和国,代议制民主)
1. Qual é a forma de governo dos Estados Unidos? (República federal baseada na Constituição; democracia representativa)
1. Hình thức chính quyền của Hoa Kỳ là gì? (Cộng hòa liên bang dựa trên Hiến pháp; dân chủ đại diện)
1. د امريکا د حکومت بڼه څه ده؟ (د اساسي قانون پر بنسټ فدرالي جمهوريت، استازولي ډيموکراسي)
1. Waa maxay nidaamka dowladeed ee Maraykanka? (Jamhuuriyad federaal oo ku dhisan dastuurka; dimuqraadiyad wakiillo)
1. Mfumo wa serikali wa Marekani ni upi? (Jamhuri ya shirikisho inayegemea katiba; demokrasia ya uwakilishi)
1. Ci raan ke United States thin cam mi diit ke? (rieth bith ke kuɔth wäl, kuɔth ë federal ke cieŋ ke ji-yang). [Approximate Nuer community phrasing]
1. Cï gö̈̈a ɛ̈ United States ë cam keŋ ke we? (jämhuriit ë thrott, guaŋ dekuɔc ë constitushïn, beny ke mac ke yen wël). [Approximate Dinka phrasing]
1. Haala mootummaa Yunaayitid Isteetis maal taʼa? (Rippaablika Federaalaa hundaaʼee Heera Mootummaa irratti; dimokiraasii bakka-buʼummaa)
1. ናይ ኩነታት ምምሕዳር ኣመሪካ እንታይ ዓይነት እዩ? (ፌደራል ሪፑብሊክ ብሕጊ ሕጂ ተመስርቶ፣ ዲሞክራስያዊ ተወካይ)
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Audio tracks can be added per language: q1_am.mp3, q1_ar.mp3, etc.
A) Kingdom ruled by one leader for life
B) A Constitution-based federal republic / representative democracy
C) Military dictatorship
D) No national government
✔ Correct!
The United States is a Constitution-based federal republic and a representative democracy.
That means people choose leaders, and the Constitution is the highest law.
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2. What is the supreme law of the land?
2. በአሜሪካ ላይ የሚበልጥ ከፍተኛ ህግ የትኛው ነው? – የአሜሪካ ሕብረት ሕግ (ዩ.ኤስ. ሕገ-መንግስት)
2. ما هو أعلى قانون في البلاد؟ – الدستور الأمريكي
2. Quelle est la loi suprême du pays ? – La Constitution des États-Unis
2. ¿Cuál es la ley suprema del país? – La Constitución de los Estados Unidos
2. 全国最高的法律是什么?—— 美国宪法
2. Qual é a lei suprema do país? – A Constituição dos EUA
2. Luật tối cao của đất nước là gì? – Hiến pháp Hoa Kỳ
2. د هېواد تر ټولو لوړ قانون کوم دی؟ – د متحده ایالاتو اساسي قانون
2. Waa maxay sharciga ugu sarreeya dalka? – Dastuurka Maraykanka
2. Sheria ya juu kabisa nchini ni ipi? – Katiba ya Marekani
2. We lööth ke raan ni wäl thin ë Ameriika? – Constitution ë United States
2. We ke liec ke raan ë Ameriika? – Ci ɛ Constitution ë United States
2. Seera ol’aanaa biyya kanaa maali? – Heera Mootummaa Yunaayitid Isteetis
2. ሕጊ ብዝተሓበጀ ሕጊ ንህግግታት ኣመሪካ እንታይ እዩ? – ሕገ-መንግስቲ ኣመሪካ
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A) The U.S. Constitution
B) State laws
C) City rules
D) Military orders
✔ Correct!
The Constitution is the highest law. All other laws must follow it.
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3. Name one thing the U.S. Constitution does.
3. የአሜሪካ ሕብረት ሕግ (Constitution) አንዱን ምን ያደርጋል? መንግሥትን ይመሥራል፣ ኃይሎቹን ይግለፃል፣ የሕዝብ መብቶችን ይጠብቃል።
3. اذكر شيئًا واحدًا يفعله الدستور الأمريكي: يضع الحكومة، يحدد سلطاتها، ويحمي حقوق الشعب.
3. Citez une chose que fait la Constitution des États-Unis : elle crée le gouvernement, définit ses pouvoirs, protège les droits du peuple.
3. Mencione una cosa que hace la Constitución de EE.UU.: forma el gobierno, define sus poderes y protege los derechos del pueblo.
3. 说出美国宪法做的一件事:建立政府,定义政府权力,保护人民权利。
3. Diga uma coisa que a Constituição dos EUA faz: cria o governo, define poderes e protege os direitos do povo.
3. Nêu một việc mà Hiến pháp Hoa Kỳ làm: lập ra chính phủ, xác định quyền hạn và bảo vệ quyền của người dân.
3. د امریکا اساسي قانون څه کوي؟ حکومت جوړوي، د حکومت واکونه ټاکي، د خلکو حقونه ساتي.
3. Maxay Dastuurka Maraykanku sameeyaa? Wuxuu dhisaa dawladda, wuxuu qeexaa awoodaha, wuxuuna ilaaliyaa xuquuqda dadka.
3. Je, Katiba ya Marekani inafanya nini? Inaweka serikali, inaeleza mamlaka yake, inalinda haki za watu.
3. Constitution ë United States cam ke? Ya ruɔk guaŋ ke government, tɔ̈k kuɔth ji-yang, kɔc ke ruai cieng ji.
3. Constitution ë United States yen a cam? Cäŋ guaŋ thoon government, kɛ̱yic kuɔth, kɔc ruai ë mac.
3. Heerri Mootummaa Yunaayitid Isteetis maal hojjeta? Mootummaa ijaara, aangoo isaatti ibsa kenna, mirga ummataa eeggata.
3. ሕገ-መንግስቲ ኣመሪካ ምንታይ ትግበር? ምምሕዳር ትትከውን፣ ናይ መንግስቲ ኃይልታት ትግልፅፍ፣ መሰል ሓቂታት ሕዝቢ ትጥቕም።
A) It picks your job for you.
B) It gives money to every person.
C) It chooses the next President.
D) It creates the government, defines its powers, and protects rights.
✔ Correct!
The Constitution creates the U.S. government, explains how it works, and protects the people’s basic rights.
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4. The U.S. Constitution starts with “We the People.” What does “We the People” mean?
4. የአሜሪካ ሕብረት ሕግ “We the People” ብሎ ይጀምራል። “We the People” ማለት ምንድነው? – ራሳችንን እኛ እንከተማማን (የሕዝብ እርስበርስ መንግሥት)
4. يبدأ الدستور الأمريكي بعبارة "نحن الشعب". ماذا تعني "نحن الشعب"؟ – الحكم بيد الشعب، الموافقة الشعبية.
4. La Constitution commence par « Nous, le peuple ». Qu’est-ce que cela veut dire ? – Le pouvoir vient du peuple.
4. La Constitución empieza con “Nosotros, el Pueblo”. ¿Qué significa? – El poder viene del pueblo; gobierno por el pueblo.
4. 宪法以“我们人民”开头。“我们人民”是什么意思?—— 政府的权力来自人民,人民同意被治理。
4. A Constituição começa com “Nós, o Povo”. O que significa isso? – O governo recebe autoridade do povo.
4. Hiến pháp mở đầu bằng “Chúng tôi, Nhân dân.” Nghĩa là gì? – Quyền lực thuộc về nhân dân.
4. د اساسي قانون په "موږ، ولس" پيلېږي. دا څه معنی لري؟ – واک له ولسه راځي، ولس حاکم دی.
4. Dastuurku wuxuu ku bilaabmaa "Annaga Shacabka." Taasi micnaheedu waa in dadka ay yihiin xoogga dowladda.
4. Katiba huanza kwa “Sisi Watu.” Hii inamaanisha nini? – Nguvu ya serikali inatoka kwa wananchi.
4. “We the People” yin raan ca yee? – Tek ë guaän de ji, kɔc ke ji ma wël thin. (People give the government power.)
4. “We the People” ë ci yɛn ke ë? – Ji e ë raan, ɣɔ̈ɔ̈c ke yen ë thook pan yin. (Power comes from the people.)
4. “Nuti, Ummatni” jechuun maal jechuudha? – Mirgi aangoo mootummaa ummata irraa maddu jechuudha.
4. ሕገ-መንግስቲ “ንሕና ህዝቢ” ትበል ትጀምር። እዚ ምን ይማል? – ኣላታ ናብ ህዝቢ እዩ ዝመጽእ፣ ህዝቢ ይምላእ መምርሒ መንግስቲ።
A) The people are the source of government power.
B) Only the president makes laws.
C) The military controls the country.
D) The courts choose the leaders.
✔ Correct!
“We the People” means self-government. The people give consent, and leaders must listen to the people.
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5. How are changes made to the U.S. Constitution?
5. በአሜሪካ ሕገ-መንግስት ላይ ለውጦች እንዴት ይደረጋሉ? – በማሻሻያዎች (Amendments)
5. كيف يتم تعديل الدستور الأمريكي؟ – عن طريق "التعديلات" (Amendments)
5. Comment change-t-on la Constitution des États-Unis ? – Par des amendements.
5. ¿Cómo se hacen los cambios a la Constitución de los Estados Unidos? – Mediante enmiendas.
5. 美国宪法是如何被更改的?—— 通过修正案。
5. Como são feitas mudanças na Constituição dos EUA? – Através de emendas.
5. Hiến pháp Hoa Kỳ được thay đổi như thế nào? – Bằng tu chính án.
5. د د اساسي قانون بدلون څنګه کېږي؟ – د تعدیلاتو (Amendments) له لارې.
5. Sidee isbeddel loogu sameeyaa Dastuurka Maraykanka? – Iyadoo lagu daro wax-ka-beddel (amendments).
5. Katiba hubadilishwa vipi? – Kupitia marekebisho (amendments).
5. Constitution ë United States bi kɔc yen ke yën? – Kuɔth ke “amendments,” cäŋ kɛ̈ yin tëk lac.
5. Ci yin kɛ̈ lɔ̈k Constitution ë United States? – bi yïn de “amendments,” yen ke yen ɣööc kɔc.
5. Heerri Yunaayitid Isteetis akkamitti ni jijjiirama? – Fooyya’insa (amendment) dhaan.
5. ሕገ-መንግስቲ ኣመሪካ እንታይ ከመይ ትሕዘብ? – ብምዕባለ (amendments)
A) By secret tradition
B) By military order
C) By amendments (the amendment process)
D) By TV vote
✔ Correct!
The Constitution changes through amendments. An amendment is an official change or addition.
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