2026 U.S. State Income Tax Guide
An educational, state-by-state guide showing which states have no personal income tax and the tax-rate percentage for states that do tax personal income.
Last reviewed: June 12, 2026 • Educational use only, not tax or legal advice.
What does “state income tax” mean?
0% on wage income
These states do not charge a broad personal income tax on wages or salaries. However, residents may still pay other taxes such as sales tax, property tax, business taxes, gas taxes, or special taxes.
One main percentage
A flat-tax state uses one main tax rate for taxable income. Some flat states still have exemptions, deductions, thresholds, or high-income surtaxes.
Different brackets
A graduated or progressive tax does not tax all income at the top rate. Only the dollars inside each bracket are taxed at that bracket’s percentage.
States with no broad state income tax on wages
These states are commonly listed as having no state income tax on wages and salaries:
All 50 states: 2026 state personal income tax rates
| State | Tax system | 2026 income tax rate | Educational note |
|---|
Special state notes
New Hampshire
New Hampshire no longer has its Interest & Dividends Tax for tax periods beginning on or after January 1, 2025. That is why it is now commonly included with the no-income-tax states.
Washington
Washington does not tax wages through a broad personal income tax, but it does tax certain long-term capital gains. The capital gains rate is generally 7%, with a higher 9.9% tier for taxable capital gains over $1 million.
California & Massachusetts
California’s top marginal rate can reach 13.3% because of its additional tax on income over $1 million. Massachusetts is generally 5%, but a 4% surtax applies over its high-income threshold, creating a 9% top marginal rate on income above that threshold.
Sources and review notes
Rate table prepared from publicly available 2026 state tax-rate summaries and state tax-agency notes. Key references used:
- Paycor — 2026 State Income Tax Rates by State
- Tax Foundation — State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2026
- New Hampshire Department of Revenue Administration — repeal of Interest & Dividends Tax
- Washington Department of Revenue — capital gains tax tiered rates
- Massachusetts Department of Revenue — 2026 tax rates and surtax
Reminder: Tax rates can change by legislation. Always confirm with the state tax agency before filing or advising a client.
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