Tuesday, August 5, 2014

Eritrea will host the next Russian Heavy military Exercises on water





Asmara (HAN) August 4, 2014 – Defense and Security News update. In Eritrea, military, academic, business and media circles, there is breathless excitement about the rise of Russia and the US decline, they assume as its inevitable corollary. There is an announcement that Russia’s Defense Ministry will hold drills for reservists in all of the country’s military commands in August-October. Now comes yet another announcement, this time that Russia’s will be holding military exercises this week involving 100 aircraft in the west of the country near the Ukraine border. This kind of activity mean that Russia is saber-rattling or somehow threatening regional security and stability, while is getting ready for war with NATO. Russia also has another announcement, this time that Russia will be holding military exercises in Eritrea soon this year, according to the sources from Eritrean diplomat in Europe, who told Geeska Afrika Online.

Such Eritrean water exercises are primarily designed to test the readiness of the Russian armed forces, and it is quite possible that this is indeed their main goal at this time is to have a base in Eritrean Red Sea ports, but one important side effect of such activity is to overwhelm the surveillance capabilities of the Russian defense forces in the Red Sea, after the Cold war.

To the extent that Eritrea and Russian government thinks current US policy really resembles Cold War containment, this reflects woeful ignorance of US strategy during the Cold War and now. But the current regional militarization in the regions rests on an assumption that America has had its day and that Russia and China’s burgeoning gross domestic product will translate directly into predominant power which American partners in the region has to start heeding.

The Horn of Africa defense and security analyst argued elsewhere that, far from becoming a liability, Eritrea’s strategic relationship with the Russia is becoming more important, after Obama rejected Eritrean president to attend US-Africa Summit in Washington, that conviction is made stronger by an important new article by Geeska Afrika Online in its Page- Regional defense and Security.

Similar military Exercise will happen in Eritrea in three Months: Russian Heavy military pontoon exercise again will took place in Eritrea’s red sea region. More than 600 servicemen and 150 units of engineer equipment from all the military districts will be

Reason Russia Moving to Africa’s Strategic port of Eritrea: Russia’s foreign ministry complained vocally about the sanctions, criticizing the U.S. for “advancing baseless claims” about its role in Ukraine in a “pretentious, prosecutorial manner.” It criticized the EU for allowing its policy to be “dictated by Washington.”

in a Neighbouring Eritrea, Djibouti: US naval vessels and aircraft used Djibouti’s facilities, and the 2 countries perform joint military exercises. US military and economic aid was $7 million in 2000. This included $2.7 million in emergency food aid, $2 million to start a humanitarian demining program, and $100,000 for self-help, democracy and human rights. The country retained close relations with France and other Western nations, as well as with Islamic states. In addition to the US precense, Djibouti was also home to France’s largest foreign military base as of 2002. Djibouti was host to several thousand French military personnel, including the 13e Démi-Brigade de la Légion Étrangère (13e DBLE – 13th Half-Brigade of the Foreign Legion).

Djibouti’s military Strategy is a major, well-equipped, international port, whose management had been recently turned over to a Dubai-based company. Ethiopia, a landlocked country, was the main user of the port. Fairly good roads linked all the small towns to the capital city of Djibouti. The infrastructure still needed much improvement, as paved roads still were not extensive by the early 2000s. Djibouti had an international airport, which could handle large aircraft such as the Boeing 747.
- See more at: http://www.geeskaafrika.com/eritrea-will-host-the-next-russian-heavy-military-exercises-on-water/4751/#sthash.lVeoV6hp.dpuf

How Ethiopians in the US cling onto their heritage

The traditional music plays and children, some dressed in Ethiopian costume, perform a traditional dance: Raising and lowering their shoulders to the beat.

Like millions of other children in the United States, these American-Ethiopians are at summer camp.

However, this one is about maintaining their connection with their roots abroad.

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Hermela Kebede, runs Washington's Ethiopian Community Centre
They still have to keep their heritage - that's who they are, and it will make them proud”

Hermela Kebede
Ethiopian Community Centre
The camp, which is for about 35 children, is at the Ethiopian Community Centre.

It is in a regular office block on one of the main roads out of the US capital, Washington DC.

A 21-minute drive away is the grand venue where African heads of state and President Barak Obama are discussing US-Africa relations.

As the leaders try to negotiate a new phase of that relationship, the Ethiopian diaspora community is grappling with how it should relate to back home.

Estimates vary, but there are thought to be more than 200,000 Ethiopians in the Washington metropolitan area, by far the city's largest and most visible African diaspora group.

While integrated into American life, many of them do not want to lose that connection and are keen for their children to know where they have come from.

American-Ethiopian children at Washington's Ethiopian Community Centre
Dancing is one of the ways Ethiopian-Americans are encouraged to connect with their heritage
Mikiyess at Ethiopian summer camp in Washington
Children, like Mikiyess, are taught to speak Amharic as part of their cultural education
"They are here in the United States, but they still have to keep their heritage," says Hermela Kebede, who runs the community centre.

"That's who they are, and it will make them proud."

Continue reading the main story

Start Quote

I speak Amharic, but English is my first language and I have more things from America”

Eight-year-old Mikiyess
In another room, the children are listening to an Ethiopian folktale being read in one of Ethiopia's languages, Amharic.

It is part of the effort to ensure they keep up their language skills as well as learn traditional stories.

Eight-year-old Mikiyess listens carefully.

He left Ethiopia with his family when he was two and has some vague memories of what life was like there.

He clearly gets the message of the camp.

"You need to learn about your culture," he says in a flawless American accent.

"Because you can't just learn about another culture and think, 'Oh, I'm from that culture', you have to think about your old culture too."

Jokes and ignorance
But asked if he is more American or more Ethiopian, Mikiyess is hesitant, but admits feeling more American.

"I speak Amharic, but English is my first language and I have more things from America. I have a portion of things from Ethiopia and I eat a lot of the food."

He reckons that from just watching his mother cook he now knows how to prepare the traditional dishes.

Jump media playerMedia player helpOut of media player. Press enter to return or tab to continue.
The BBC visited Little Ethiopia in the US capital in 2013
Mikiyess looks set to grow up to be a fully-fledged member of the Ethiopian-American community, and join the thousands of others who are comfortable with a dual identity.




There seems to be a growing confidence amongst many of them.

Some who arrived in the 1970s and 1980s had endure a lot of ignorance about their home.

Ethiopian-born singer Wayna Wondwossen remembers being at high school at the time of the famine in Ethiopia in 1984.
"I have vivid memories of people making jokes about me, saying I was the fattest Ethiopian they had ever seen."

Now she writes and sings about her identity.

Her latest album, The Expats, is a celebration of being different.

Many Ethiopian-Americans, who have become financially successful, are now looking to invest their money back home.

One group of medics, for example, plans to build a new private hospital in the Ethiopian capital, Addis Ababa, with money from investors as well as their own.

They hope the hospital will be as good as any facility in the US or Europe.

Melaku Negussie, who is co-ordinating the project for the Ethio-American Doctors Group, admits that there is money involved and a hoped-for return, but he says this is not just about the cash.

"Some of the doctors have actually told us that they're committed to going back to Ethiopia to work, when this hospital opens," he adds.

"There is an emotional attachment to their country and to them this is a wonderful opportunity to give back and be part of something transformational."

Backlit people dance at sunset in Omo valley, south Ethiopia
Most Ethiopian immigrants arrived in America in the 1990s after the Eritrean-Ethiopian war
That emotional attachment is clear to see at the Ethiopian community centre.

Camp counsellor Megidelawit Yirefu works as the camp's dance teacher.

She came to the US when she was nine and is proud of her identity.

She now wants to pass her passion on to the children.

"My parents embrace a lot of my culture from Ethiopia, which reminds me of home and how I used to eat those foods," she says.

"So culture helps me identify with who I am as an Ethiopian-American and stand out from the crowd."

Monday, August 4, 2014

Airlines in scramble curb spread of deadly Ebola virus

Emirates (EK, Dubai Int'l) has extended an existing ban on flights to the Guinean capital of Conakry as the death toll in the world's worst Ebola virus outbreak continues to climb. The Emirati carrier had hoped to resume its service to Dakar via Conakry on August 2 having first suspended the route in April.

With the death toll from the disease now reaching almost 1000 cases, the Liberian government last week sealed off most of its borders in an effort to curb the transmission of the deadly disease.

Meanwhile Ethiopian Airlines (ET, Addis Ababa) subsidiary, ASKY Airlines (KP, Lomé), has resumed services to Lagos after the Nigerian Civil Aviation Authority (NCAA) lifted a moratorium on the airline's operations into the country's commercial hub. The NCAA banned ASKY from the country after it was found to have ferried an Ebola-infected Liberian national into the country last week. Following consultative talks, the airline's management undertook to abide by health and safety regulations with a view to curtailing the spread of the virus.

Thus far, at least 1'323 people in Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone, are known to have been infected by the diseases, for which there is no known cure.

ልብሴን ነዎር በለው አሉ አለቃ ገብረሐና።





ልብሴን ነዎር በለው አሉ አለቃ ገብረሐና።
አለቃ ገብረ ሐና ብዙ ቀልዳ ዶች አሏቸው የዛሬው አመጣጤ ግን አንድ የፈረንጅ ቪዲዮ ካዬሁ በሗላ ነው። ነገሩ እንዲህ ነው, የቪዲዮ አላማ እንዴት ሰውን ልብ ብቻ በማዬት ግለሰቡን ለመርዳትም ሆነ ላለመርዳት ውሳኔ ማድርጋችንን የሚያሳይ ቪዲዮ ነው። ይህ ቪዲዮ ላይ አንዱን በረንዳ አዳሪ (homeless)  ቆንጆ ሱፍ (suit)  ልብስ አልብሰው እንዲለምን ሲያደርጉት፣ የለመነው ሰው ሁሉ  ገንዘብ ሲሰጠ አንዳንዱ ሃያ አምስት ሳንሲም (.25) ተጠይቆ አምስት ዶላር ሰጥቷል። ይህን ግለሰብ ግን ያው መደበኛ ልብሱን (ቆሻሻ ልብሱን) አልብሰው አንድ አይነት ቦታ ላይ እንዲለምን ሲያቆሙት አንድም ሰው ገንዘብ ጠብ አላደረገለትም። በጣም የሚያሳዝን ነው።

ይህ ግን የዘመኑ ሙከራ (Social Experiment) ሲሆን አባ/አለቃ ገብረሃና ግን ዱሮ ገና  ህዝባችንን ይህንን ሁኔታ ሞክረው ጨርሰውታል። ነገሩን ሰምታችሁት ይሆናል። 

" ከለታት አንድ ቀን አባ ገብረ ሃና ግብዣ ይጠራሉ፣ የዚያን ቀን በጣም ቸኩለው ኖሮ የስራ ልብሳቸውን እንደለበሱ ወደ ግብዣው ዘው ይላሉ፣ የድግ ዘበኛም አለቃን አላስገባ ይላቸዋል። አለቃም ዘበኛው አላስገባም ያላቸው ለምን እንደሆን ስለገባቸው ቤታቸው ሮጥ ይሉና የክት ጃኗቸውን ለብሰው ሲመለሱ ዘበኛው ካለምን ጥያቄ እጅ ነስቶ ያሰገባቸዋል፣ ከዚያም አለቃ እራት ሲቀርብ ምግቡንም መጠጡንም ልብሳቸው ላይ ይደፋሉ፣ ወዲያው በሁኔታው የተደነቀ ህዝብ አለቃይቃቸው አለቃም እንዲህ አሉ ይባላል። እኔ ሳልሆን ልብሴ ነው የተራው  አሉ ይባላል:: ይህ የአለቃ ድርጊት አሁን በቪዲዮ ቢሰራ በፈረንጆች ቋንቋ  (Viral Video) ይሆን ነበር። አይ አለቃ ከሁሉ ቀድመው የተማሩ አዋቂ ናቸው። "አዬ ሰው!" አለች ቀበሮ

Sunday, August 3, 2014

The Ethiopian U-17 team was eliminated from the CAN U-17 Championships after loosing 3-0





The Ethiopian U-17 team was eliminated from the CAN U-17 Championships after loosing 3-0 here today, reported Ethiopian Radio and Television Agency (ERTA).
The two teams played a scoreless match two weeks ago in Addis Ababa.
ERTA also said that the Ethiopian side played with 9 players after 2 of its players received their marching orders by the referee.
Meanwhile, Malawi defeated Benin 4-3 on penalty kicks to join Ethiopia, Algeria and Mali in Group B of the 2015 Orange Africa Cup of Nations qualifiers.

Friday, August 1, 2014

Egypt to face Ethiopia in friendly game on 30 August

Egypt will face Ethiopia in a friendly game on 30 August as part of their preparations for the 2015 African Cup of Nations qualifiers, Egyptian Football Association (EFA) chairman Gamal Allam said on Friday.
The match will be played in the Upper Egyptian city of Aswan. It will be the 15th meeting between both sides.
Egypt last met Ethiopia in a friendly game in 2002, crushing them 4-0 in Cairo.
The Pharaohs, who begin their Nations Cup qualifying campaign next month, will play in Group G along with Tunisia, Senegal and a yet to be determined side.
Egypt, record holders of the Nations Cup with seven titles, have not qualified for the biennial tournament since winning the 2010 title in Angola.

Look Back! Ethiopia in Western Media 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991 & 1992






FEATURED ARTICLES
NEWS
June 1, 1988
Ethiopian President Mengistu Haile Mariam denied that his Marxist government is using food as a weapon against secessionists in the north, where guerrilla war and a government drive have jeopardized Western-financed famine relief. Mengistu, at a six-hour press conference with foreign reporters, said the rebels are using the food deficit to elicit sympathy. He charged they are fighting a proxy war to consolidate Arab control of the Red Sea.
ARTICLES BY DATE
CALIFORNIA | LOCAL

May 23, 1991
Finally, some good news out of Ethiopia. The resignation of President Mengistu Haile Mariam provides an opportunity for relief after years of war, tyranny, drought and famine. Peace talks, sponsored by the United States, are scheduled on Monday in London, with representatives from the major rebel groups and the current government invited to attend. An accord could pave the way for some measure of peace in that poor East African nation.
NEWS
March 7, 1990 | From Times Staff and Wire Reports
The Marxist economic system imposed after the late Emperor Haile Selassie was overthrown in 1974 is a failure, President Mengistu Haile Mariam said in a speech to the Central Committee of the ruling Marxist Workers' Party. Mengistu said he wants a return to capitalism. The Central Committee must approve Mengistu's recommendations for a drastic overhaul of the shattered economy.




NEWS
April 27, 1991 | From Associated Press
President Mengistu Haile Mariam removed his vice president and chief military strategist Friday following a series of gains by rebels seeking his ouster. Mengistu also named a new prime minister and said Ethiopia will develop a new broad-based party to replace his ruling Marxists. Rebels have reportedly advanced to within 55 miles of Addis Ababa, the capital, and control Ethiopia's northern third.
 
NEWS
March 10, 1990 | From Times Staff and Wire Reports
Black nationalist Nelson R. Mandela pledged in Ethiopia that South African "freedom fighters" will struggle until they stop apartheid. Then he flew back to Tanzania to visit African National Congress military camps. Mandela spent only 24 hours in Ethiopia in a last-minute side trip during his 17-day tour, meeting President Mengistu Haile Mariam and addressing delegation chiefs from the Organization of African Unity.
NEWS
April 27, 1991 | From Associated Press
President Mengistu Haile Mariam removed his vice president and chief military strategist Friday following a series of gains by rebels seeking his ouster. Mengistu also named a new prime minister and said Ethiopia will develop a new broad-based party to replace his ruling Marxists. Rebels have reportedly advanced to within 55 miles of Addis Ababa, the capital, and control Ethiopia's northern third.
NEWS
May 27, 1990 | From Associated Press
President Mengistu Haile Mariam, who built a Marxist regime on the ashes of a feudal empire he helped bring down in 1974, is a man with many problems and, some predict, a limited future. His army has suffered battlefield setbacks in recent months, particularly in the northernmost province of Eritrea, where rebels appear on the verge of winning a 29-year-old war for independence.




NEWS
March 10, 1990 | From Times Staff and Wire Reports
Black nationalist Nelson R. Mandela pledged in Ethiopia that South African "freedom fighters" will struggle until they stop apartheid. Then he flew back to Tanzania to visit African National Congress military camps. Mandela spent only 24 hours in Ethiopia in a last-minute side trip during his 17-day tour, meeting President Mengistu Haile Mariam and addressing delegation chiefs from the Organization of African Unity.
NEWS
March 7, 1990 | From Times Staff and Wire Reports
The Marxist economic system imposed after the late Emperor Haile Selassie was overthrown in 1974 is a failure, President Mengistu Haile Mariam said in a speech to the Central Committee of the ruling Marxist Workers' Party. Mengistu said he wants a return to capitalism. The Central Committee must approve Mengistu's recommendations for a drastic overhaul of the shattered economy.
NEWS
December 13, 1989 | DON SHANNON, TIMES STAFF WRITER
The Agency for International Development said Tuesday that the United States has allocated more than 165,000 tons of grain to Ethiopia to help deal with a famine that it fears could be as severe as one in 1984 that caused an estimated 1 million deaths. Mark L. Edelman, acting administrator of the agency, said other industrialized nations are providing 110,000 tons of grain toward an overall target of 750,000 tons. Experts believe that this amount will be needed in Ethiopia until it harvests next year's crops.
NEWS
September 1, 1989
Ethiopian President Mengistu Haile Mariam said that his government would soon open peace talks with rebels in northern Tigre province, but hours later he said the Tigre People's Liberation Front had launched a new offensive. "While we are talking about peace, the . . . guerrillas in Tigre . . . launched an unprovoked all-out offensive against government forces," said Mengistu, who interrupted a parliamentary session to make the announcement.





NEWS
May 20, 1989 | From Associated Press
President Mengistu Haile Mariam appeared to regain control in Ethiopia on Friday as a four-day revolt by mutinous soldiers faded under the guns of loyalist troops. Nearly the entire high command of this Marxist government has been killed, a Western diplomat said, in an attempted coup led by generals humiliated in a string of recent defeats against rebels in northern Ethiopia. "If we move into a 'night of the long knives,' it (the high command) will be gutted even more," the diplomat said, "There'll be a certain amount of retribution."
NEWS
May 27, 1990 | From Associated Press
President Mengistu Haile Mariam, who built a Marxist regime on the ashes of a feudal empire he helped bring down in 1974, is a man with many problems and, some predict, a limited future. His army has suffered battlefield setbacks in recent months, particularly in the northernmost province of Eritrea, where rebels appear on the verge of winning a 29-year-old war for independence.
NEWS
December 13, 1989 | DON SHANNON, TIMES STAFF WRITER
The Agency for International Development said Tuesday that the United States has allocated more than 165,000 tons of grain to Ethiopia to help deal with a famine that it fears could be as severe as one in 1984 that caused an estimated 1 million deaths. Mark L. Edelman, acting administrator of the agency, said other industrialized nations are providing 110,000 tons of grain toward an overall target of 750,000 tons. Experts believe that this amount will be needed in Ethiopia until it harvests next year's crops.
NEWS
November 8, 1989 | From Times staff and wire service reports
A key aide to Ethiopian President Mengistu Haile Mariam pledged to let his country's 16,000 Jews emigrate freely but refused to say whether Israel promised to provide military assistance in return. Israel and Ethiopia restored diplomatic relations last week. There are about 16,500 Ethiopian Jews in Israel.
NEWS
March 27, 1991 | From Times Staff and Wire Reports
In less than a month, rebels have more than doubled the territory they had won in 16 years, and they now control the northern third of Ethiopia, Western analysts say. Although outnumbered by government troops, they seriously threaten the regime of President Mengistu Haile Mariam, whose army appears unwilling or unable to fight. Most embassies in Addis Ababa, the capital, have advised dependents and non-essential personnel to leave the country.
NEWS
March 13, 1991 | From Times Staff and Wire Reports
The U.S. government suggested that American diplomatic dependents and non-essential staff leave Ethiopia after a string of victories by rebel forces, diplomats said. The advisory is strictly voluntary, but envoys in Ethiopia's capital, Addis Ababa, said they expect a "considerable number" of the approximately 40 U.S. dependents to leave. Since launching their latest offensive Feb.
NEWS
June 1, 1991 | Times Wire Services
The Italian Embassy in Addis Ababa has granted refuge to the Ethiopian official who briefly led the country after President Mengistu Haile Mariam fled the country, the Foreign Ministry said Friday. The embassy refused demands by the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF) to turn over Tesfaye Gebre-Kidan, Ethiopia's former acting president, saying it would shelter him until it receives formal guarantees that he would receive a fair and public trial.
May 16, 1989 | From Times staff and wire service reports and
Ethiopian soldiers and tanks surrounded the Ministry of Defense in Addis Ababa today while Marxist President Mengistu Haile Mariam was abroad, and there were reports of fighting in what might be a coup attempt. Sources in Addis Ababa said helicopter gunships and two MIG-21 fighters flew over the center of the capital and troop carriers were seen moving along the airport road. Ethiopian radio and television continued to broadcast normally, however, and shops and bars in the capital remained open, diplomats and relief workers said.
NEWS
June 17, 1991 | Associated Press
The government has approved a U.N. plan to airdrop relief supplies to tens of thousands of Sudanese refugees in the war-weary nation's south, a U.N. official said Sunday. The refugees were forced to return home from neighboring Ethiopia after the ouster of former President Mengistu Haile Mariam, who was the main supporter of the rebel Sudan People's Liberation Army. The rebels have been fighting in southern Sudan for autonomy since 1983. James Ingram, executive director of the U.N.




NEWS
May 22, 1990 | From Times Wire Services
Ethiopia said today that it has executed 12 high-ranking military officers for involvement in a 1989 coup attempt against President Mengistu Haile Mariam. The Ethiopian news agency said the 12 had been found guilty of high treason and endangering the unity and territorial integrity of the nation. The 12 included the former head of the army ground forces, Maj. Gen. Hailu Gabre Michael, and former police chief Maj. Gen. Worku Zwede.
NEWS
May 30, 1988 | United Press International
President Mengistu Haile Mariam will allow the United Nations to expand its emergency operations in drought-stricken northern Ethiopia, a U.N. spokesman said Sunday. U.N. Secretary General Javier Perez de Cuellar, who was in Addis Ababa as a special guest of the Organization of African Unity, met with the Ethiopian leader Friday. There was no comment on the meeting until Sunday, shortly before Perez de Cuellar's departure. The U.N.
NEWS
March 14, 1991 | Reuters
Ethiopia has abruptly halted an exodus of black Jews to Israel to pressure the Jewish state into supplying military aid to help it fight a worsening civil war, community leaders said Wednesday. "The halt was very sudden, without any warning from the Ethiopian government," said Rahamim Elazar, secretary of Israel's Ethiopian organization. "The Ethiopian government wants Israel to provide it arms due to the increasing war in recent weeks," he said.
NEWS
July 6, 1991 | From Associated Press
A transitional government made up of former rebel groups was formed Friday to prepare Ethiopia's first democratic elections, but secessionist Eritrean leaders refused to join the alliance. The government, which is dominated by guerrillas who toppled former President Mengistu Haile Mariam in late May, inherits an empty treasury, heavy debts and the problem of feeding as many as 7 million famine victims.
NEWS
May 22, 1991 | Times Wire Services
Key events in Ethiopia from the overthrow of Emperor Haile Selassie to President Mengistu Haile Mariam's flight into exile Tuesday: * 1974: Marxist military officers depose Emperor Haile Selassie after a severe famine and declare Ethiopia a socialist state. * 1977: Lt. Col. Mengistu Haile Mariam takes over the government. Mengistu consolidates his position by arresting and executing suspected government opponents. About 10,000 are killed.
NEWS
May 19, 1989 | From Times Wire Services
President Mengistu Haile Mariam, in his first public appearance since a coup attempt began two days earlier, said Thursday that loyal Ethiopian troops have crushed a bloody attempt to topple his government. In a live nationwide radio and television address, Mengistu branded as traitors the army units that tried to seize power while he was on a state visit to East Germany. "I feel proud and greatly honored to tell my countrymen that the 2nd Army Division based in Eritrea (province)
March 23, 1991 | Reuters
About 220 Ethiopian Jews arrived in Israel on Friday after a three-week block on emigration to the Jewish state by the Addis Ababa government. Ethiopian community leaders in Israel said President Mengistu Haile Mariam abruptly cut the exodus of black Jews on March 1 to pressure Israel into supplying military aid to help him fight mounting civil war. Israel denied that Ethiopia was trying to barter Jews for arms and said the stoppage was due to technical problems.
May 20, 1991 | From Associated Press
Tigrean rebels who have been making steady gains against the government claimed Sunday to have captured several strategic towns. There were reports of fierce fighting north and west of the capital. Western sources said the fighting has again closed off a vital road from Addis Ababa to the only major port still under government control, jeopardizing efforts to feed millions of drought victims in the Horn of Africa nation.
NEWS
July 10, 1990 | From United Press International
Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni on Monday was formally elected chairman of the 51-nation Organization of African Unity. He told national leaders that Africa must snap out of economic complacency if it wants to survive in today's economic climate.
NEWS
August 30, 1992 | KIM MURPHY, TIMES STAFF WRITER
An Ethiopian Airlines jet was hijacked Saturday shortly after takeoff from Addis Ababa and began a fitful, daylong odyssey to Djibouti, Yemen and Egypt before landing early today in Rome. Exhausted Egyptian officials who boarded the plane before it left Cairo shortly after midnight said the flight carried only a nine-member crew and four or five hijackers--all believed to be Ethiopians--when it took off from a deserted runway at Cairo International Airport.
CALIFORNIA | LOCAL
May 29, 1991 | PAUL B. HENZE, Paul B. Henze, a RAND Corp. specialist, is the author of "The Horn of Africa, From War to Peace" (Macmillan, 1991). and
The citizens of Addis Ababa danced last week as a crane pulled down the giant statue of Lenin that overlooked Revolution Square. Students scrawled graffiti condemning Marxism, Leninism and socialism on the corpse as it was hauled away. President Mengistu Haile Mariam's long-overdue abdication was lamented by only a few of his cronies. The rest of Ethiopia rejoices and welcomes the beginning of a new era.
CALIFORNIA | LOCAL
June 26, 1991
The pictures are eerily familiar. African children are starving, again. Hungry mothers hold malnourished babies, again. Famine nurtured by civil wars has made the situation desperate in Ethiopia, Sudan, Somalia, Mozambique, Angola, Malawi and Liberia. The richer nations of the world are asked to come to the rescue--again. Hunger is not new in Africa.
CALIFORNIA | LOCAL
May 27, 1991
Ethiopia's President Mengistu Haile Mariam, who resigned last week in the face of ouster by rebels, is the latest of a half-dozen autocratic African rulers to lose power within the last year, primarily through uprisings. It is as if the dramatic reform taking place in Eastern Europe has had some effect, however measured, in Africa. The ending of Cold War rivalries certainly facilitated the end of tyrannical regimes on the Horn of Africa.




NEWS
June 23, 1990 | From Reuters
With rebel groups closing in, embattled Ethiopian President Mengistu Haile Mariam has admitted his country is on the verge of collapse. Urging the people in an impassioned speech to Parliament on Thursday to rally and save the nation, Mengistu for the first time confirmed rebel reports of fierce fighting north of the capital, Addis Ababa, and the Red Sea province of Eritrea. "Citizens must realize . . .
NEWS
May 17, 1989 | From Reuters
Ethiopia said Tuesday it has put down an attempted coup against Marxist President Mengistu Haile Mariam by soldiers who had surrounded the Defense Ministry with tanks and armored cars. State radio, broadcasting a statement by the State Council, said the government ended an attempt by a few officers to overthrow Lt. Col. Mengistu, who Tuesday began a visit to East Germany. Mengistu, who took part in the coup that overthrew Emperor Haile Selassie in 1974, has transformed this impoverished nation from a Christian monarchy into the Soviet Union's most faithful African ally.
CALIFORNIA | LOCAL
January 31, 1990 | TONY HALL, Rep. Tony P. Hall (D-Ohio) is chairman of the House Select Committee on Hunger. and
It would be a mistake to think of the "peace dividend" only in terms of ledger lines and cash flow. There is more to any peace dividend than cold currency. The very absence of an atmosphere of flammable tension is itself a dividend that could be put to use now, and in doing so we would save more than money. Without costing our Treasury a dime, the superpowers could spend a dividend of cooperation on the Third World and save lives.
NEWS
June 4, 1990 | DOUGLAS JEHL, TIMES STAFF WRITER
The unexpected U.S.-Soviet pledge to begin a joint airlift of food aid to hungry Ethiopians is symbolic of a major new effort by the two countries to work together in ending one of Africa's longest running civil wars, Administration officials said Sunday.
NEWS
August 13, 1989 | MICHAEL A. HILTZIK, Times Staff Writer
His eyes rimmed in red, a kit bag dropped wearily at his feet, Air Force Capt. John E. Matwick was describing the rigors of searching for a twin-engine plane in some of the roughest territory and most contrary weather conditions in the world. "With the weather so bad, the hard thing is just keeping track of where you have searched," the 33-year-old Palos Verdes, Calif., native said at Addis Ababa airport after a 10-hour day spent searching fruitlessly for the missing plane carrying Rep.
NEWS
May 14, 1989 | ERIC ONSTAD, Reuters
As a frightened 9-year-old, Alganesh Behre was forced into marriage with a man three times her age. "At age 14, I was divorced and started working as a housemaid," she recalls without emotion. Today, thanks partly to Alganesh, girls are protected from such early marriages in this rebel-held town where the Tigre People's Liberation Front has encouraged women to break out of their traditional roles. Women are serving as rebel soldiers or taking a more active part in community life.
NEWS
January 20, 1991 | ROWENA WHELAN, REUTERS
It was a traffic jam, Ethiopian-style. A mule train brought movement to a standstill outside the central market last month as the animals, loaded with grain, vied for space with trucks bringing in corn and teff, a local cereal. It was a sign, perhaps, that agriculture reforms may finally be working in a country so prone to famine.
NEWS
May 12, 1991 | JENNIFER PARMELEE, SPECIAL TO THE WASHINGTON POST
Manor Metaku Solomon, a shy, sweet-faced 8-year-old, is one of more than 20,000 Ethiopian Jews who last year abandoned the hinterlands their families have inhabited for thousands of years for a squalid life in this capital, where they wait in limbo for emigration to Israel. Manor is living up to his name. It means "wishing for a good life." Like most Ethiopian Jews, he tells a simple story: a cherished family dream of a biblical "return to the promised land."
NEWS
September 26, 1987 | DOUGLAS JEHL, Times Staff Writer
In response to an urgent request from the government of Ethiopia, the United States agreed Friday to send 115,000 tons of emergency food aid to help stave off a famine that officials say threatens to be as severe as that which devastated the nation two years ago. The shipment, at a cost of $37.6 million, will supply one-eighth of the total food that Ethiopian and U.S. officials agree will be necessary next year to feed those threatened by a widespread drought.
NEWS
November 2, 1986 | United Press International
Menelik Palace on the panoramic Entoto hilltop nine miles north of the Ethiopian capital was once the splendid home of Ethiopia's greatest warrior king. It is now an off-limits army barracks and the site of a large radar installation overlooking a patchwork plain 5,000 feet below. Nearby, nestling in stands of pine and rolling hills, stands the church of Entoto Raguel--built 102 years ago as a personal place of worship by King Menelik II.
NEWS
April 9, 1991 | MICHAEL A. HILTZIK, TIMES STAFF WRITER
The Crisis: Following a number of military victories, a coalition of Ethiopian rebel groups now has the largest swath of territory under its control since the Ethiopian revolution installed a Marxist regime 16 years ago. The advance by elements of the Ethiopian Peoples Revolutionary Democratic Front is the most significant string of gains since Eritrean rebels, operating separately, took the important Red Sea port of Massawa more than a year ago.
NEWS
May 18, 1989 | MICHAEL A. HILTZIK, Times Staff Writer
Gunfire broke out for a second day in the Ethiopian capital of Addis Ababa on Wednesday as government forces moved to quell a coup attempt against the 12-year-old regime of President Mengistu Haile Mariam. But the attempt may have given Eritrean rebels in the north of the country, who are fighting the government in Africa's oldest civil war, a dramatic victory as government troops appeared to have ceded control of Asmara. The city, Ethiopia's second largest, is the traditional capital of Eritrea and had been the site of the largest troop concentration in the country.

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